Misplaced Pages

Niederbronn-les-Bains

Article snapshot taken from[REDACTED] with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Niederbronn)
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the French article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Niederbronn-les-Bains}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.
Commune in Grand Est, France
Niederbronn-les-Bains
Commune
Former De Dietrich central office and Falkensteinerbach riverFormer De Dietrich central office and Falkensteinerbach river
Coat of arms of Niederbronn-les-BainsCoat of arms
Location of Niederbronn-les-Bains
Niederbronn-les-Bains is located in FranceNiederbronn-les-BainsNiederbronn-les-BainsShow map of FranceNiederbronn-les-Bains is located in Grand EstNiederbronn-les-BainsNiederbronn-les-BainsShow map of Grand Est
Coordinates: 48°57′N 7°38′E / 48.95°N 7.64°E / 48.95; 7.64
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentBas-Rhin
ArrondissementHaguenau-Wissembourg
CantonReichshoffen
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Anne Guillier
Area31.4 km (12.1 sq mi)
Population4,372
 • Density140/km (360/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code67324 /67110
Elevation180–577 m (591–1,893 ft)
(avg. 192 m or 630 ft)
WebsiteOfficial website
French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Niederbronn-les-Bains (French pronunciation: [nidəʁbʁɔn le bɛ̃]; German: Bad Niederbronn) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is positioned between Bitche and Wissembourg, close to the current frontier with Germany.

Niederbronn-les-Bains is part of the Northern Vosges Regional Natural Park. It has a tradition as a spa town, and continues to attract tourists and other visitors needing to recuperate.

History

Niederbronn-les-Bains was founded in 48 BC when the Romans discovered the healing properties of the local water. The earliest bathing place was in or near the location now occupied by the town's casino. During the fifth century the little town fell victim to the violence that accompanied the period of intense migrations that followed the disappearance from the western empire of Roman governance.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 4,401—    
1975 4,455+0.17%
1982 4,446−0.03%
1990 4,372−0.21%
1999 4,319−0.14%
2007 4,421+0.29%
2012 4,327−0.43%
2017 4,404+0.35%
Source: INSEE

Economy and tourism

The commune incorporates two mineral water springs, one of them, first exploited more than two thousand years ago, known as the Roman Spring and the other known as the Celtic Spring: Celtic Spring branded water is widely available in the area. The waters' curative properties are recommended against rheumatism and degenerative illnesses. The spa tradition today supports a more general tourist industry in the little town, which even boasts its own casino.

The little town also contains an archaeological museum containing remnants of North Vosgean settlements.

The strategic importance, during the Second World War, of the Wissembourg Gap is reflected in the approximately 15,403 buried in the war cemetery. More than 95% of these were German soldiers, but other nations and civilians are also represented here.

A meeting place called the Albert Schweitzer Centre was set up in 1993 to foster contacts between French and German young people.

Other nearby attractions in the area include the ruined Wasenbourg and the look-out tower on the Grand Wintersberg, some four kilometers to the north.

Notable residents

  • Suzanne de Dietrich, the Protestant theologian, was born in Niederbronn-les-Bains in 1881 (when the entire area was part of Germany).
  • Alphonse-Marie Eppinger, the Catholic founder of the Sisters of the Divine Redeemer, was born in Niederbronn-les-Bains in 1814.

See also

References

  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. INSEE commune file
  4. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
Bas-Rhin Communes of the Bas-Rhin department


Stub icon

This Bas-Rhin geographical article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories:
Niederbronn-les-Bains Add topic