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Olav Espegren (1879–1948) was a Norwegian missionary affiliated with the Norwegian Lutheran Mission. After attending the mission school in Norway, he was sent as a missionary to China in 1902.

In 1904 he established the mission station in Nanyang in southwestern Henan, as part of the Norwegian Lutheran China Mission's mission field, with was centered at Laohekou, which was situated south to the border of the neighboring province of Hubei. He was the overseer of his locality's mission field during the national turmoil that created the lawless and fractioning states in 1927.

In his final years in China, he was weakened by disease. Due to the outbreak of the Chinese Civil War in Kunming, he and other missionaries had to flee over the Himalayas to India and they returned to Norway for the last time in 1946.

References

Dehlin, Harald Stene (1968). Østens Hvite Sønn (in Norwegian). Oslo: Lunde. OCLC 28267620.
Johnston, Tess; Erh, Deke (1996). God & Country: Western Religious Architecture in Old China (1st ed.). Hong Kong: Old China Hand Press. ISBN 9789627872061. OCLC 35027758.
Tiedermann, R. G. (2009). Reference Guide to Christian Missionary Societies in China: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-7656-1808-5.
Steenstrup, Bjørn, ed. (1979). Hvem er Hvem? 1979. Hvem er hvem? (12th ed.). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. ISBN 9788257301125. OCLC 41994323.

v t e Norwegian missionaries in China
Norwegian mission societies	Norwegian Lutheran Mission Norwegian Missionary Society The Pentecostal Foreign Mission of Norway Norwegian Mission Alliance Christian Muslim Mission
Norwegian missionaries	Thorstein Himle Anna Sofie Jakobsen Bernt Berntsen Marie Monsen Olav Espegren Parley Gulbrandsen Edin Cornelius Alfsen Otto Torvik Sverre Holth Asbjørn Aavik Helga Jensine Waabenø Arnulf Solvoll

v t e Protestant missions to China
Background	Protestantism in China Protestantism in Sichuan Chinese history Missions timeline Christianity in China Nestorians Jesuits Protestant missions in China 1807–1953
People	David Howard Adeney Mary Ann Aldersey Roland Allen Thomas J. Arnold Gladys Aylward Joseph Beech John Birch William Jones Boone Pearl S. Buck John Burdon Thomas Cochrane Hunter Corbett Jonathan Goforth Frederick Graves Karl Gützlaff Francis Hanson Laura Askew Haygood Elizabeth G. K. Hewat Jennie V. Hughes Robert A. Jaffray Carl C. Jeremiassen Griffith John Walter Judd James Legge Eric Liddell Robert Samuel Maclay Lottie Moon Robert Morrison George Moule Gideon Nye David Paton Karl Ludvig Reichelt Timothy Richard Issachar Jacox Roberts Charles Scott Cambridge Seven George Smith Vincent John Stanton John and Betty Stam John Leighton Stuart Elwood Gardner Tewksbury Hudson Taylor Thomas Torrance William C. White (more missionaries)
Missionary agencies	American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions American Methodist Episcopal Mission Canadian Methodist Mission China Inland Mission Church Mission Society London Missionary Society National Christian Council US Presbyterian Mission Protestant Episcopal Church Mission List of Protestant missionary societies in China (1807–1953)
Colleges and universities	United Board University of Shanghai Cheeloo University Ginling College University of Nanking Soochow University Yenching University St. John's University Hangchow University Fukien Christian University Lingnan University College of Yale-in-China Huachung University West China Union University Peking Union Medical College Methodist Episcopal Church Hwa Nan College English Presbyterian Mission Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association Reformed Church in the United States
Impact	Bible translations into Chinese Medical missions in China Manchurian revival Chinese Christian colleges Chinese hymnody Chinese Roman Type Minnan Roman Type Foochow Roman Type Anti-footbinding Anti-opium
Pivotal events	Taiping Rebellion First Opium War Second Opium War Unequal treaty Yangzhou riot Tianjin Massacre Kucheng Massacre Boxer Crisis 1911 Revolution Chinese Civil War Second Sino-Japanese War People's Republic
Publications	The Chinese Repository Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal The Christian Occupation of China Journal of the West China Border Research Society The West China Missionary News

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