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Platyxanthus crenulatus

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Species of crab

Platyxanthus crenulatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Family: Platyxanthidae
Genus: Platyxanthus
Species: P. crenulatus
Binomial name
Platyxanthus crenulatus
A. Milne-Edwards, 1879

Platyxanthus crenulatus is a species of crab in the family Platyxanthidae. The species is found along the sublittoral zone of the western Atlantic in the waters of Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina, associated mostly with hard bottoms. Adults are robust and conspicuous crabs, with a smooth carapace, dorsally purple and white ventrally. Their claws have marked heterochely and right-handedness (i.e. dimorphism between chelae and the tendency of bearing the major claw on the right-hand side of the body), traits associated with shell-breaking feeding habits. Due to its abundance, large size and diet, P. crenulatus presumably has an important ecological role as a predator in benthic communities.

References

  1. Peter Davie (2010). "Platyxanthus crenulatus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
  2. "Marine Species Identification Portal : Platyxanthus crenulatus". Species-identification.org. Retrieved 2012-06-19.
  3. Laitano, M.V.; Farias, N. E.; Cledón, M. (2013). "Prey preference of the stone crab Platyxanthus crenulatus (Decapoda : Platyxanthidae) in laboratory conditions". Nauplius. 21: 17–23. doi:10.1590/S0104-64972013000100003. hdl:11336/3343.
  4. Farias, N. E.; Luppi, T. A.; Spivak, E. D. (2014). "Habitat use, relative growth and size at maturity of the purple stone crab Platyxanthus crenulatus (Decapoda : Brachyura), calculated under different models". Scientia Marina. 78: 567–578. doi:10.3989/scimar.04108.10A. hdl:11336/35513.
Taxon identifiers
Platyxanthus crenulatus


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