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New York is a Democratic stronghold and is considered one of the "Big Three" Democratic strongholds alongside California and Illinois. The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of New York:
- Governor
- Lieutenant Governor
- Secretary of State (before 1927)
- Attorney General
- State Comptroller
- Treasurer (before 1927)
The table also indicates the historical party composition in the:
- State Senate
- State Assembly
- State delegation to the United States Senate
- State delegation to the United States House of Representatives (also see New York's congressional districts)
For years in which a presidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes.
1777–1926
Year | Executive offices | State Legislature | United States Congress | Electoral votes | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | Lieutenant Governor | Secretary of State | Attorney General | Comptroller | Treasurer | Senate | Assembly | Senator (Class I) |
Senator (Class III) |
House | ||
1777 | George Clinton | Pierre Van Cortlandt | None | Egbert Benson | Comfort Sands | Peter Van Brugh Livingston | ||||||
1778 | John Morin Scott | Gerard Bancker | ||||||||||
… | ||||||||||||
1781 | ||||||||||||
1782 | Peter T. Curtenius | |||||||||||
1783 | ||||||||||||
1784 | Lewis Allaire Scott | |||||||||||
1785 | ||||||||||||
1786 | ||||||||||||
1787 | George Clinton (AA) | Pierre Van Cortlandt (AA) | ||||||||||
1788 | Richard Varick (PA) | |||||||||||
1789 | F majority | 45DR, 19F, 1? | Philip Schuyler (PA) | Rufus King (PA) | 3AA, 3PA | none | ||||||
1790 | Aaron Burr (AA) | F majority | 38F, 23DR, 4? | |||||||||
1791 | F majority | F majority | Aaron Burr (AA) | 4PA, 2AA | ||||||||
1792 | George Clinton (DR) | Pierre Van Cortlandt (DR) | Morgan Lewis (DR) | DR majority | DR majority | Washington (I) Y / Clinton (DR) N | ||||||
1793 | Nathaniel Lawrence (DR) | DR majority | DR majority | 7PA, 3AA | ||||||||
1794 | F majority | F majority | ||||||||||
1795 | John Jay (F) | Stephen Van Rensselaer (F) | F majority | F majority | Aaron Burr (DR) | Rufus King (F) | 5DR, 5F | |||||
1796 | Josiah Ogden Hoffman (F) | F majority | F majority | John Laurance (F) | Adams (F) Y / Pinckney (F) N | |||||||
1797 | Samuel Jones | 35F, 7DR, 1 vac. | F majority | Philip Schuyler (F) | 6F, 4DR | |||||||
1798 | Daniel Hale (F) | Robert McClellan (F) | 36F, 5DR, 2 vac. | F majority | John Sloss Hobart (F) | |||||||
William North (F) | ||||||||||||
1799 | 32F, 11DR | F majority | James Waston (F) | 6DR, 4F | ||||||||
1800 | John Vernon Henry (F) | F majority | Gouverneur Morris (F) | John Armstrong Jr. (DR) | Jefferson/ Burr (DR) Y | |||||||
1801 | George Clinton (DR) | Jeremiah Van Rensselaer (DR) | Thomas Tillotson (DR) | 22F, 21DR | 83DR, 25F | 7DR, 3F | ||||||
1802 | Ambrose Spencer (DR) | Elisha Jenkins (DR) | 22F, 21DR | 83DR, 25F | DeWitt Clinton (DR) | |||||||
1803 | Abraham G. Lansing (L) | 21DR, 1F | 73DR, 32F, 3? | Theodorus Bailey (DR) | 12DR, 5F | |||||||
John Armstrong Jr. (DR) | ||||||||||||
1804 | Morgan Lewis (DR) | John Broome (DR) | John Woodworth (DR) | 27DR, 5F | 82DR, 18F | Jefferson/ Clinton (DR) Y | ||||||
John Armstrong Jr. (DR) | John Smith (DR) | |||||||||||
1805 | 28DR, 4F | 77DR, 21F, 2B | Samuel L. Mitchill (DR) | 15DR, 2F | ||||||||
1806 | Elisha Jenkins (DR) | Archibald McIntyre (DR) | 32DR | 76DR, 19F, 5L | ||||||||
1807 | Daniel D. Tompkins (DR) | Thomas Tillotson (DR) | 49DR, 19F, 32L | |||||||||
1808 | Elisha Jenkins (DR) | Matthias B. Hildreth (DR) | David Thomas (C) | 24DR, 8F&L | 65DR, 23F, 11L | 13 – Madison/ Clinton (DR) Y 3 – Clinton/ Madison (DR) N 3 – Clinton/ Monroe (DR) N | ||||||
1809 | 23DR, 9F | 61DR, 48F, 3L, 1IR | Obadiah German (DR) | 10DR, 7F | ||||||||
1810 | Daniel Hale (F) | Abraham Van Vechten (F) | Abraham G. Lansing (F) | 20DR, 12F | 64F, 48DR | |||||||
1811 | John Tayler (DR) | Matthias B. Hildreth (DR) | 22DR, 10F | 71DR, 41F | 12DR, 5F | |||||||
DeWitt Clinton (DR) | Elisha Jenkins (DR) | |||||||||||
1812 | Thomas Addis Emmet (DR) | David Thomas (DR) | 25DR, 7F | 69DR, 43F | D. Clinton/ Ingersoll (F) N | |||||||
1813 | John Tayler (DR) | Jacob R. Van Rensselaer (F) | Abraham Van Vechten (F) | Charles Z. Platt (F) | 24DR, 8F | 59F, 52DR, 1 vac. | Rufus King (F) | 19F, 8DR | ||||
1814 | 27DR, 5F | 65F, 47DR | 18F, 9DR | |||||||||
1815 | Peter Buell Porter (DR) | Martin Van Buren (DR) | 26DR, 6F | 71DR, 41F | Nathan Sanford (DR) | 21DR, 6F | ||||||
1816 | Robert L. Tillotson | 25DR, 7F | 63DR, 63F | Monroe/ Tompkins (DR) Y | ||||||||
1817 | John Tayler (DR) | Philetus Swift (DR) | Charles D. Cooper (DR) | Gerrit L. Dox (DR) | 25DR, 7F | 90DR, 36F | 22DR, 5F | |||||
DeWitt Clinton (DR) | John Tayler (DR) | |||||||||||
1818 | John Van Ness Yates (DR) | Archibald McIntyre (C) | 27DR, 5F | 95DR, 31F | ||||||||
1819 | Thomas J. Oakley (F) | 28DR, 4F | 95DR, 30F, 1? | vacant | 21DR, 6F | |||||||
1820 | 18B, 13C, 1DR | 58B, 34F, 30C | Rufus King (F) | |||||||||
1821 | Samuel A. Talcott (DR) | John Savage (DR) | Benjamin Knower (B) | 19B, 13C | 71B, 33C, 22F | Martin Van Buren (DR/B) | 20DR, 7F | |||||
1822 | 18C, 13B, 1? | 73B, 48C, 5F | 19DR, 8F | |||||||||
1823 | Joseph C. Yates (DR) | Erastus Root (DR) | William L. Marcy (B) | 32B | 112B, 16C | 30DR, 4F | ||||||
1824 | Abraham Keyser Jr. (B) | 30B, 2C | 91B, 37C | 26 – Adams/ Calhoun (DR) Y 5 – Crawford/ Macon (DR) N 4 – Clay/ Sanford (DR) N 1 – Jackson/ Calhoun (DR) N | ||||||||
1825 | DeWitt Clinton (P) | James Tallmadge Jr. (P) | Gamaliel H. Barstow (C) | 21B, 11C | 86C, 42B, 1I | Martin Van Buren (J) | vacant | 25NR, 9JD | ||||
1826 | Azariah C. Flagg (DR) | Abraham Keyser Jr. (B) | 17B, 15C | 68B, 55C, 1I | Nathan Sanford (NR) | 26NR, 8J | ||||||
1827 | Nathaniel Pitcher (DR) | 84B, 43C, 1I | 19J, 15NR | |||||||||
1828 | 22B, 10C | 93J, 17A-M, 16NR | 18J, 16NR | Jackson/ Calhoun (D) Y | ||||||||
Nathaniel Pitcher (DR) | Peter R. Livingston (DR) | |||||||||||
Charles Dayan (DR) | ||||||||||||
1829 | Martin Van Buren (J) | Enos T. Throop (J) | Azariah C. Flagg (J) | Silas Wright (J) | Abraham Keyser Jr. (J) | 20J, 9NR, 3A-M | 82J, 30A-M, 16NR | Charles E. Dudley (J) | 19J, 12NR, 3A-M | |||
Enos T. Throop (J) | Charles Stebbins (J) | Greene C. Bronson (D-B) | ||||||||||
1830 | William M. Oliver (J) | 25J, 4NR, 3A-M | 91J, 29A-M, 7NR | |||||||||
1831 | Edward Philip Livingston (J) | 25J, 5A-M, 2NR | 93J, 31A-M, 4NR | William L. Marcy (J) | 23J, 8A-M, 3NR | |||||||
1832 | 24J, 6A-M, 2NR | 95J, 28A-M, 5NR | Jackson/ Van Buren (D) Y | |||||||||
1833 | William L. Marcy (D-H) | John Tracy (D) | John Adams Dix (D-B) | Azariah C. Flagg (D-B) | 26J, 6A-M | 100J, 25A-M, 3NR | Nathaniel P. Tallmadge (J) | Silas Wright (J) | 32J, 8A-M | |||
1834 | 25J, 7A-M | 113J, 10A-M, 5ID | ||||||||||
1835 | 28D, 4W | 91D, 36W, 1 vac. | 31J, 9NR | |||||||||
1836 | Samuel Beardsley (D-H) | 111D, 16W, 1A | 32J, 8NR, 1W | Van Buren/ Johnson (D) Y | ||||||||
1837 | Abraham Keyser Jr. (D) | 27D, 5W | 90D, 38W | Nathaniel P. Tallmadge (D) | Silas Wright (D-B) | 30D, 10W | ||||||
1838 | Gamaliel H. Barstow (W) | 22D, 10W | 100W, 28D | |||||||||
1839 | William H. Seward (W) | Luther Bradish (W) | John Canfield Spencer (W) | Willis Hall (W) | Bates Cooke (W) | Jacob Haight (W) | 18D, 14W | 83W, 45D | vacant | 21W, 19D | ||
1840 | 20W, 12D | 70W, 58D | Nathaniel P. Tallmadge (W) | Harrison/ Tyler (W) Y | ||||||||
1841 | Archibald Campbell (NP) | John A. Collier (W) | 21W, 11D | 66W, 62D | 21D, 19W | |||||||
1842 | Samuel Young (D-B) | George P. Barker (D) | Azariah C. Flagg (D-B) | Thomas Farrington (D-B) | 17D, 15W | 96D, 32W | ||||||
1843 | William C. Bouck (D-H) | Daniel S. Dickinson (D-H) | 22D, 10W | 92D, 36W | 24D, 10W | |||||||
1844 | 26D, 6W | Polk/ Dallas (D) Y | ||||||||||
vacant | Henry A. Foster (D) | |||||||||||
1845 | Silas Wright (D-B) | Addison Gardiner (D) | Nathaniel S. Benton (D-H) | John Van Buren (D-B) | Benjamin Enos (D-H) | 27D, 4W, 1KN | 65D, 47W, 15KN, 1ID | Daniel S. Dickinson (D-H) | John Adams Dix (D-B) | 21D, 9W, 4KN | ||
1846 | Thomas Farrington (D-B) | 25D, 6W, 1KN | 74D, 51W, 2AR, 1ID | |||||||||
1847 | John Young (W) | 21D, 10W, 1KN | 76W, 52D | 23W, 11D | ||||||||
1848 | Hamilton Fish (W) | Christopher Morgan (W) | Ambrose L. Jordan (W/AR) | Millard Fillmore (W) | Alvah Hunt (W) | 24W, 8D | 91W, 36D, 1I | 24W, 10D | Taylor/ Fillmore (W) Y | |||
1849 | Hamilton Fish (W) | George W. Patterson (W) | 106W, 14FS, 7D, 1AR | William H. Seward (W) | 32W, 1D, 1FS | |||||||
1850 | Levi S. Chatfield (D) | Washington Hunt (W) | 17W, 15D | 64D, 64W | ||||||||
1851 | Washington Hunt (W) | Sanford E. Church (D) | Philo C. Fuller (W) | 82W, 44D, 1FS, 1I | vacant | 17W, 16D, 1FS | ||||||
1852 | Henry S. Randall (D) | John C. Wright (D) | James M. Cook (W) | 16W, 16D | 65W, 63D | Hamilton Fish (W) | Pierce/ King (D) Y | |||||
1853 | Horatio Seymour (D) | Benjamin Welch (D) | 88D, 40W | 20D 11W, 1FS, 1I | ||||||||
Gardner Stow (W) | ||||||||||||
1854 | Elias W. Leavenworth (W) | Ogden Hoffman (W) | James M. Cook (W) | Elbridge G. Spaulding (W) | 24W, 8D | 77W, 47D, 2I, 1FS, 1AML | 19D, 12W, 1I | |||||
1855 | Myron H. Clark (W) | Henry Jarvis Raymond (W) | 75W, 38D, 9KN, 4T, 2R | William H. Seward (R) | 23O, 5D, 3KN, 2W | |||||||
1856 | Joel T. Headley (KN) | Stephen B. Cushing (KN) | Lorenzo Burrows (KN) | Stephen Clark (KN) | 16R, 12KN, 4D | 47D, 44KN, 35R, 2W | Frémont/ Dayton (R) N | |||||
1857 | John A. King (R) | Henry R. Selden (R) | 80R, 40D, 8KN | Preston King (R) | 21R, 12D | |||||||
1858 | Gideon J. Tucker (D) | Lyman Tremain (D) | Sanford E. Church (D) | Isaac V. Vanderpoel (D) | 15R, 14D, 2KN, 1IR | 61R, 57D, 11KN | ||||||
1859 | Edwin D. Morgan (R) | Robert Campbell (R) | 91R, 27D, 9KN, 1ID | 26R, 7D | ||||||||
1860 | David R. Floyd-Jones (D) | Charles G. Myers (R) | Robert Denniston (R) | Philip Dorsheimer (R) | 23R, 9D | 90R, 37D, 1 vac. | Lincoln/ Hamlin (R) Y | |||||
1861 | 93R, 35D | Ira Harris (R) | 23R, 10D | |||||||||
1862 | Horatio Ballard (NU) | Daniel S. Dickinson (NU) | Lucius Robinson (NU) | William Lewis (NU) | 24R, 8D | 92R, 35D, 1IR | ||||||
1863 | Horatio Seymour (CU) | David R. Floyd-Jones (CU) | 64D, 64R | Edwin D. Morgan (R) | 17D, 13R, 1U | |||||||
1864 | Chauncey Depew (NU) | John Cochrane (NU) | George W. Schuyler (NU) | 21R, 11D | 81R, 45D, 1ID, 1U | Lincoln/ Johnson (NU) Y | ||||||
1865 | Reuben Fenton (NU) | Thomas G. Alvord (NU) | 75R, 52D, 1ID | 21R, 10D | ||||||||
1866 | Francis C. Barlow (R) | John H. Martindale (R) | Thomas Hillhouse (R) | Joseph Howland (R) | 27R, 5D | 90R, 38D | ||||||
1867 | Reuben Fenton (R) | Stewart L. Woodford (R) | 83R, 45D | Roscoe Conkling (R) | ||||||||
1868 | Homer Augustus Nelson (D) | Marshall B. Champlain (D) | William F. Allen (D) | Wheeler H. Bristol (D) | 17R, 15D | 73D, 55R | Seymour/ Blair (D) N | |||||
1869 | John T. Hoffman (D) | Allen C. Beach (D) | 74R, 52D, 2ID | Reuben Fenton (R) | 18R, 13D | |||||||
1870 | Asher P. Nichols (D) | 18D, 14R | 73D, 55R | |||||||||
1871 | 65D, 63R | 16D, 15R | ||||||||||
1872 | G. Hilton Scribner (R) | Francis C. Barlow (R) | Nelson K. Hopkins (R) | Thomas Raines (R) | 25R, 7D | 97R, 31D | Grant/ Wilson (R) Y | |||||
1873 | John Adams Dix (R) | John C. Robinson (R) | 92R, 34D, 2LR | 24R, 9D | ||||||||
1874 | Diedrich Willers Jr. (D) | Daniel Pratt (D) | Abraham Lansing (D) | 18R, 13D, 1IR | 72R, 54D, 2LR | 23R, 10D | ||||||
1875 | Samuel J. Tilden (D) | William Dorsheimer (D) | Thomas Raines (D) | 74D, 53R, 1ID | Francis Kernan (D) | 17R, 16D | ||||||
1876 | John Bigelow (D) | Charles S. Fairchild (D) | Lucius Robinson (D) | Charles N. Ross (D) | 20R, 12D | 71R, 57D | Tilden/ Hendricks (D) N | |||||
1877 | Lucius Robinson (D) | Frederic P. Olcott (D) | 70R, 58D | |||||||||
1878 | Allen C. Beach (D) | Augustus Schoonmaker Jr. (D) | James Mackin (D) | 19R, 12D, 1ID | 66R, 61R, 1GB | |||||||
1879 | 98R, 27D, 3GB | 24R, 9D | ||||||||||
1880 | Alonzo B. Cornell (R) | George Gilbert Hoskins (R) | Joseph Bradford Carr (R) | Hamilton Ward Sr. (R) | James W. Wadsworth (R) | Nathan D. Wendell (R) | 25R, 7D | 91R, 35D, 1GB, 1ID | Garfield/ Arthur (R) Y | |||
1881 | 80R, 47D, 1ID | Thomas C. Platt (R) | 19R, 13D, 1I | |||||||||
Warner Miller (R) | Elbridge G. Lapham (R) | |||||||||||
1882 | Leslie W. Russell (R) | Ira Davenport (R) | Robert A. Maxwell (R) | 17D, 15R | 67D, 60R, 1IR | |||||||
1883 | Grover Cleveland (D) | David B. Hill (D) | 86D, 38R, 1UL, 1GB, 1ID, 1IR | 21D, 13R | ||||||||
1884 | Denis O'Brien (D) | Alfred C. Chapin (D) | 19R, 13D | 72R, 56D | Cleveland/ Hendricks (D) Y | |||||||
1885 | David B. Hill (D) | Dennis McCarthy (R) | 74R, 54D | William M. Evarts (R) | 17D, 17R | |||||||
1886 | Edward F. Jones (D) | Frederick Cook (D) | Lawrence J. Fitzgerald (D) | 20R, 12D | 77R, 49D, 1ID, 1IR | |||||||
1887 | 74R, 54D | Frank Hiscock (R) | 19R, 15D | |||||||||
1888 | Charles F. Tabor (D) | Edward Wemple (D) | 21R, 11D | 72R, 55D, 1ID | Harrison/ Morton (R) Y | |||||||
1889 | 77R, 51D | |||||||||||
1890 | Frank Rice (D) | Elliot Danforth (D) | 19R, 13D | 71R, 57D | ||||||||
1891 | 68D, 59R, 1IR | 23D, 11R | ||||||||||
1892 | Roswell P. Flower (D) | William F. Sheehan (D) | Simon W. Rosendale (D) | Frank Campbell (D) | 17D, 14R, 1IR | 67D, 61R | David B. Hill (D) | Cleveland/ Stevenson (D) Y | ||||
1893 | 74D, 54R | Edward Murphy Jr. (D) | 20D, 14R | |||||||||
1894 | John Palmer (R) | Theodore E. Hancock (R) | James A. Roberts (R) | Addison B. Colvin (R) | 19R, 12D, 1ID | 71R, 57D | 19D, 15R | |||||
1895 | Levi P. Morton (R) | Charles T. Saxton (R) | 105R, 23D | 28R, 6D | ||||||||
1896 | 35R, 14D, 1IR | 103R, 47D | McKinley/ Hobart (R) Y | |||||||||
1897 | Frank S. Black (R) | Timothy L. Woodruff (R) | 114R, 35D, 1I | Thomas C. Platt (R) | ||||||||
1898 | 77R, 69D, 3CU, 1IR | |||||||||||
1899 | Theodore Roosevelt (R) | John T. McDonough (R) | John C. Davies (R) | William J. Morgan (R) | John P. Jaeckel (R) | 27R, 23D | 87R, 63D | Chauncey Depew (R) | 18D, 16R | |||
1900 | Theodore P. Gilman (R) | 92R, 57D, 1 vac. | McKinley/ Roosevelt (R) Y | |||||||||
1901 | Benjamin Odell (R) | Erastus C. Knight (R) | 35R, 15D | 105R, 45D | 22R, 12D | |||||||
1902 | Nathan L. Miller (R) | 106R, 42D, 2ID | ||||||||||
1903 | Frank W. Higgins (R) | John F. O'Brien (R) | John Cunneen (D) | Otto Kelsey (R) | John G. Wickser (R) | 28R, 22D | 89R, 61D | 20R, 17D | ||||
1904 | 97R, 52D, 1IC | Roosevelt/ Fairbanks (R) Y | ||||||||||
1905 | Frank W. Higgins (R) | Matthew Linn Bruce (R) | Julius Marshuetz Mayer (R) | John G. Wallenmeier Jr. (R) | 31R, 20D | 104R, 46D | 26R, 11D | |||||
1906 | John Raines (R) | William C. Wilson (R) | 111R, 35D, 3MOL, 1ID | |||||||||
1907 | Charles Evans Hughes (R) | Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler (D) | John Sibley Whalen (D) | William S. Jackson (D) | Martin H. Glynn (D) | Julius Hauser (D) | 31R, 20D | 98R, 51D, 1IL | ||||
1908 | 96R, 54D | Taft/ Sherman (R) Y | ||||||||||
1909 | Horace White (R) | Samuel S. Koenig (R) | Edward R. O'Malley (R) | Charles H. Gaus (R) | Thomas B. Dunn(R) | 35R, 16D | 99R, 51D | Elihu Root (R) | 25R, 12D | |||
Otto Kelsey (R) | ||||||||||||
1910 | Horace White (R) | George H. Cobb (R) | Clark Williams (R) | 94R, 56D | ||||||||
1911 | John Alden Dix (D) | Thomas F. Conway (D) | Edward Lazansky (D) | Thomas Carmody (D) | William Sohmer (D) | John J. Kennedy (D) | 29D, 21R, 1IL | 87D, 63R | James A. O'Gorman (D) | 22D, 15R | ||
1912 | 101R, 48D, 1Soc | Wilson/ Marshall (D) Y | ||||||||||
1913 | William Sulzer (D) | Martin H. Glynn (D) | Mitchell May (D) | 33D, 16R, 2Prog | 104D, 42R, 4Prog | 31D, 12R, 1Prog | ||||||
1914 | Martin H. Glynn (D) | Robert F. Wagner (D) | James A. Parsons (D) | Homer D. Call (Prog) | 82R, 48D, 20Prog | |||||||
1915 | Charles Seymour Whitman (R) | Edward Schoeneck (R) | Francis Hugo (R) | Egburt E. Woodbury (R) | Eugene M. Travis (R) | James L. Wells (R) | 34R, 17D | 100R, 50D | James W. Wadsworth Jr. (R) |
23R, 19D, 1Soc | ||
1916 | 97R, 52D, 1Soc | Hughes/ Fairbanks (R) N | ||||||||||
1917 | Merton E. Lewis (R) | 36R, 15D | 100R, 48D, 2Soc | William M. Calder (R) | 26R, 16D, 1Soc | |||||||
1918 | 96R, 44D, 10Soc | |||||||||||
1919 | Al Smith (D) | Harry C. Walker (D) | Charles D. Newton (R) | 29R, 22D | 94R, 54D, 2Soc | 24R, 19D | ||||||
1920 | 111R, 34D, 5Soc | Harding/ Coolidge (R) Y | ||||||||||
1921 | Nathan L. Miller (R) | Jeremiah Wood (R) | John J. Lyons (R) | James A. Wendell (R) | N. Monroe Marshall (R) | 39R, 11D, 1Soc | 119R, 28D, 3S | 33R, 9D, 1Soc | ||||
1922 | William J. Maier (R) | 96R, 53D, 1Soc | ||||||||||
1923 | Al Smith (D) | George R. Lunn (D) | James A. Hamilton (D) | Carl Sherman (D) | James W. Fleming (D) | George K. Shuler (D) | 26D, 25R | 81R, 69D | Royal S. Copeland (D) | 21R, 21D, 1 vac. | ||
1924 | 86R, 64D | 22D, 21R | Coolidge/ Dawes (R) Y | |||||||||
1925 | Seymour Lowman (R) | Florence E. S. Knapp (R) | Albert Ottinger (R) | Vincent B. Murphy (R) | Lewis H. Pounds (R) | 29R, 22D | 96R, 54D | |||||
1926 | 91R, 59D |
1927–present
Year | Executive offices | State Legislature | United States Congress | Electoral votes | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | Lt. Governor | Attorney General | Comptroller | Senate | Assembly | Senator (Class I) |
Senator (Class III) |
House | ||
1927 | Al Smith (D) | Edwin Corning (D) | Albert Ottinger (R) | Morris S. Tremaine (D) | 27R, 24D | 84R, 66D | Royal S. Copeland (D) | Robert F. Wagner (D) | 25D, 18R | |
1928 | 88R, 62D | Hoover/ Curtis (R) Y | ||||||||
1929 | Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) | Herbert H. Lehman (D) | Hamilton Ward Jr. (R) | 89R, 61D | 23D, 20R | |||||
1930 | 86R, 63D, 1 vac. | |||||||||
1931 | John J. Bennett Jr. (D) | 26R, 25D | 80R, 70D | 22D, 20R, 1 vac. | ||||||
1932 | 23D, 20R | Roosevelt/ Garner (D) Y | ||||||||
1933 | Herbert H. Lehman (D) | M. William Bray (D) | 26D, 25R | 77R, 73D | 29D, 16R | |||||
1934 | 85R, 65D | |||||||||
1935 | 29D, 22R | 77D, 73R | ||||||||
1936 | 82R, 67D, 1 vac. | |||||||||
1937 | 76R, 74D | |||||||||
1938 | 84R, 65D, 5AL | James M. Mead (D) | 28D, 17R | |||||||
1939 | Charles Poletti (D) | 27R, 24D | 85R, 64D, 1AL | 25D, 19R, 1AL | ||||||
1940 | Roosevelt/ Wallace (D) Y | |||||||||
1941 | Harry D. Yates (D) | 30R, 21D | 87R, 62D, 1AL | |||||||
1942 | Charles Poletti (D) | Joe R. Hanley (R) | Joseph V. O'Leary (AL) | |||||||
1943 | Thomas E. Dewey (R) | Thomas W. Wallace (R) | Nathaniel L. Goldstein (R) | Frank C. Moore (R) | 31R, 20D | 90R, 59D, 1AL | 23R, 21D, 1AL | |||
1944 | Joe R. Hanley (R) | 22D, 22R, 1AL | Roosevelt/ Truman (D) Y | |||||||
1945 | 35R, 21D | 94R, 55D, 1AL | ||||||||
1946 | ||||||||||
1947 | 41R, 14D, 1AL | 109R, 40D, 1AL | Irving Ives (R) | 28R, 15D, 2AL | ||||||
1948 | Dewey/ Warren (R) N | |||||||||
1949 | 31R, 25D | 87R, 63D | John Foster Dulles (R) | 23D, 20R, 1AL | ||||||
1950 | Herbert H. Lehman (D) | 22D, 20R, 1AL, 1Lib | ||||||||
1951 | Frank C. Moore (R) | J. Raymond McGovern (R) | 32R, 23D, 1AL | 23D, 22R | ||||||
1952 | 23R, 22D | Eisenhower/ Nixon (R) Y | ||||||||
1953 | Arthur H. Wicks (R) | 37R, 19D | 98R, 52D | 27R, 16D | ||||||
1954 | Walter J. Mahoney (R) | |||||||||
1955 | W. Averell Harriman (D) | George DeLuca (D) | Jacob Javits (R) | Arthur Levitt Sr. (D) | 34R, 24D | 90R, 60D | 26R, 17D | |||
1956 | ||||||||||
1957 | Louis J. Lefkowitz (R) | 38R, 20D | 96R, 54D | Jacob Javits (R) | ||||||
1958 | ||||||||||
1959 | Nelson Rockefeller (R) | Malcolm Wilson (R) | 34R, 24D | 92R, 58D | Kenneth Keating (R) | 24R, 19D | ||||
1960 | Kennedy/ Johnson (D) Y | |||||||||
1961 | 33R, 25D | 84R, 66D | 22D, 21R | |||||||
1962 | ||||||||||
1963 | 85R, 65D | 21R, 20D | ||||||||
1964 | Johnson/ Humphrey (D) Y | |||||||||
1965 | 33D, 25R | 88D, 62R | Robert F. Kennedy (D) | 27D, 14R | ||||||
1966 | 37R, 28D | 90D, 75R | ||||||||
1967 | 31R, 26D | 80D, 70R | 26D, 15R | |||||||
1968 | Humphrey/ Muskie (D) N | |||||||||
1969 | 33R, 24D | 76R, 72D, 2Con | Charles Goodell (R) | |||||||
1970 | ||||||||||
1971 | 32R, 25D | 77R, 70D, 2Con, 1UMAB | James L. Buckley (Con) | |||||||
1972 | Nixon/ Agnew (R) Y | |||||||||
1973 | 37R, 23D | 83R, 66D, 1Con | 22D, 17R | |||||||
Malcolm Wilson (R) | Warren M. Anderson (R) | |||||||||
1974 | ||||||||||
1975 | Hugh Carey (D) | Mary Anne Krupsak (D) | 34R, 26D | 88D, 62R | 27D, 12R | |||||
1976 | Carter/ Mondale (D) Y | |||||||||
1977 | 35R, 25D | 90D, 60R | Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D) |
28D, 11R | ||||||
1978 | 27D, 12R | |||||||||
1979 | Mario Cuomo (D) | Robert Abrams (D) | Edward Regan (R) | 86D, 64R | 26D, 13R | |||||
1980 | Reagan/ Bush (R) Y | |||||||||
1981 | 85D, 64R, 1Lib | Al D'Amato (R) | 22D, 17R | |||||||
1982 | ||||||||||
1983 | Mario Cuomo (D) | Alfred DelBello (D) | 35R, 26D | 98D, 52R | 20D, 14R | |||||
1984 | ||||||||||
1985 | 92D, 56R, 2Lib | 19D, 15R | ||||||||
1986 | Warren M. Anderson (R) | |||||||||
1987 | Stan Lundine (D) | 92D, 58R | 20D, 14R | |||||||
1988 | Dukakis/ Bentsen (D) N | |||||||||
1989 | 34R, 27D | 21D, 13R | ||||||||
1990 | ||||||||||
1991 | 35R, 26D | 95D, 55R | ||||||||
1992 | Clinton/ Gore (D) Y | |||||||||
1993 | 100D, 50R | 18D, 13R | ||||||||
1994 | Oliver Koppell (D) | H. Carl McCall (D) | ||||||||
1995 | George Pataki (R) | Betsy McCaughey (R) | Dennis Vacco (R) | 36R, 25D | 95D, 55R | 17D, 14R | ||||
1996 | ||||||||||
1997 | Betsy McCaughey (D) | 35R, 26D | 18D, 13R | |||||||
1998 | ||||||||||
1999 | Mary Donohue (R) | Eliot Spitzer (D) | 98D, 52R | Chuck Schumer (D) | 19D, 12R | |||||
2000 | Gore/ Lieberman (D) N | |||||||||
2001 | 36R, 25D | Hillary Clinton (D) | ||||||||
2002 | ||||||||||
2003 | Alan Hevesi (D) | 37R, 25D | 102D, 48R | 19D, 10R | ||||||
2004 | Kerry/ Edwards (D) N | |||||||||
2005 | 35R, 27D | 104D, 46R | 20D, 9R | |||||||
2006 | 103D, 47R | |||||||||
2007 | Eliot Spitzer (D) | David Paterson (D) | Andrew Cuomo (D) | Thomas DiNapoli (D) | 33R, 29D | 106D, 42R, 1Ind, 1WF | 23D, 6R | |||
2008 | Obama/ Biden (D) Y | |||||||||
David Paterson (D) | Joseph Bruno (R) | 32R, 30D | ||||||||
Dean Skelos (R) | ||||||||||
2009 | Malcolm Smith (D) | 32D, 30R | 107D, 41R, 1Ind, 1WF | Kirsten Gillibrand (D) | 26D, 3R | |||||
Pedro Espada Jr. (D) | ||||||||||
Richard Ravitch (D) | ||||||||||
2010 | 27D, 2R | |||||||||
2011 | Andrew Cuomo (D) | Robert Duffy (D) | Eric Schneiderman (D) | 37R/IDC, 26D | 98D, 51R, 1Ind | 21D, 8R | ||||
2012 | ||||||||||
2013 | 35R/IDC, 28D | 105D, 44R, 1Ind | 21D, 6R | |||||||
2014 | ||||||||||
2015 | Kathy Hochul (D) | 37R/IDC, 26D | 105D, 43R, 1Ind, 1Con | 18D, 9R | ||||||
2016 | Clinton/ Kaine (D) N | |||||||||
2017 | 39R/IDC, 24D | 106D, 43R, 1Ind | ||||||||
2018 | Barbara Underwood (D) | |||||||||
2019 | Letitia James (D) | 39D, 23R, 1ID | 21D, 6R | |||||||
2020 | 40D, 23R | Biden/ Harris (D) Y | ||||||||
2021 | 43D, 20R | 19D, 8R | ||||||||
Kathy Hochul (D) | Brian Benjamin (D) | |||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||
Antonio Delgado (D) | 107D, 43R | |||||||||
2023 | 42D, 21R | 102D, 48R | 15D, 11R | |||||||
2024 | 16D, 10R | Harris/ Walz (D) N | ||||||||
2025 | 41D, 22R | 103D, 47R | 19D, 7R |
- There was no codified start for terms when Clinton took office; the date was set at July 1 in 1787, starting presumably in 1789. Most sources state that early governors took office on April 1; however, more contemporary sources note the elections were held on April 1, with the oath of office being delivered on July 1.
- Office established in 1778.
- As Auditor-General.
- ^ Died in office.
- As Auditor.
- Electors were to be appointed by state legislature, which deadlocked, so no electors were chosen.
- ^ Electors, appointed by the state legislature, cast their ballots for these two candidates for president.
- ^ Resigned due to ill health.
- Appointed to United States district court.
- ^ Appointed by the Governor to fill remainder of unexpired term.
- Resigned to accept an appointment as a United States naval officer.
- ^ Resigned.
- Resigned when appointed Secretary of State of New York.
- Resigned to become Mayor of New York City.
- Resigned to accept the position of Postmaster of New York City.
- ^ Electors appointed by state legislature.
- Resigned to become minister to France.
- With the election of Morgan Lewis as Governor, the DRs began to divide into two factions, the Lewisites loyal to Lewis, and Clintonians loyal to DeWitt Clinton.
- ^ Resigned to become Vice President of the United States.
- A coalition of Lewisites and Federalists elected a Lewisite, Andrew McCord, as Speaker and organized the chamber.
- ^ As Temporary President of the State Senate, became acting Lieutenant Governor upon a vacancy in the office.
- A Democratic-Republican, Daniel Cruger, was elected with three members absent on a 62–61 vote. A seat was contested by the Federalists, however, which led to an extended fight over the Council of Appointment. After the DRs won that debate, the contested seat was handed to the Federalist, and the Federalists had a functional majority of 62–61 despite the loss of the Speaker's seat.
- ^ As lieutenant governor, assumed governorship upon resignation of predecessor.
- The length and dates of terms were changed in 1821, during Clinton's second term, which then ended on December 31, 1822 rather than July 1, 1823.
- A division within the Democratic-Republican Party occurred with the election of DeWitt Clinton as Governor between the Clintonians, who were loyal to him, and Bucktails, who were aligned with Martin Van Buren.
- A coalition was formed between the Clintonians and Federalists to elect John Canfield Spencer, a Clintonian, as Speaker and organized the chamber.
- Elected Chief Justice of the New York Supreme Court by the State Legislature.
- Per the 1821 state constitution, Yates' term was the first to last two years rather than three.
- Elected a justice of the New York Supreme Court by the State Legislature shortly before the end of his second term.
- The state delegation of New York in the U.S. House of Representatives voted 18-14-2 for John Quincy Adams.
- In April 1824, Clinton's political enemies, the Bucktails, voted in the New York State Legislature for his removal from his post as president of the Erie Canal Commission, causing such indignation among the electorate that he was nominated for governor by the "People's Party", and was re-elected governor over the official candidate of the Democratic-Republican Party, fellow canal commissioner Samuel Young.
- ^ Resigned when elected Governor of New York.
- ^ Resigned to become United States Secretary of State.
- ^ Resigned when elected to the United States Senate.
- ^ As lieutenant governor, became governor for unexpired term and was later elected in his own right.
- ^ Resigned to take seat on New York Supreme Court.
- Resigned to become United States Secretary of War.
- Resigned when appointed Governor of Wisconsin Territory.
- Legislated out of office by State Constitution of 1846.
- First popularly-elected Secretary of State.
- First popularly-elected Attorney General.
- First popularly-elected Comptroller.
- First popularly-elected Treasurer.
- With the adoption of the Constitution of 1847, Senators moved from having one-quarter of the body each year to having every seat in the body up every two years, starting with the election of 1847.
- Due to a disputed election with a Whig candidate, the Democrats had a nominal majority at the start of session, and elected Noble S. Elderkin Speaker and organized the chamber. Midway through the session, Elderkin departed to care for his ill wife, and the Whigs assumed functional control under Robert H. Pruyn. After the seat dispute was decided in favor of the Democrat, and after it had been determined Elderkin would be gone the rest of session, a Democrat, Ferral C. Dininny, was again selected as Speaker.
- As a results of the even split, over the two year term, the Senate President Pro Tempore was traded between Edwin D. Morgan, a Whig, and William McMurray, a Democrat. Morgan had it for the first two months of 1852, then McMurray had it the last month of that session and the regular session of 1853, and then Morgan retained for the special session of 1853.
- Welch successfully contested Cook's election, and served from November 20, 1852 to the end of the term.
- ^ Elected on a fusion Whig-Free Democratic ticket.
- The Republicans organized the chamber.
- A Democrat, Orville Robinson, was elected with the help of Republican members on the 49th ballot.
- The Know Nothings and Independent Republican members worked with the Republicans to organize the chamber.
- A Democrat, Thomas G. Alvord, was elected with the help of the Know Nothings on the 53th ballot.
- A Democrat, Theophilus C. Callicot, was elected Speaker after cutting a deal with the Republicans that if he was elected, he would guarantee the election of a Republican Senator, later determined to be Edwin D. Morgan.
- ^ Resigned in protest of President James A. Garfield's position on federal appointments.
- Resigned to become a judge of the New York Court of Appeals.
- Per an 1874 amendment to the state constitution—taking effect January 1, 1875—Robinson's term was the first to last three years instead of two. As Tilden had been elected prior to the amendment's taking effect, he served the old two-year term.
- Resigned to become President of the United States.
- Per the 1894 state constitution, his term was the first to last two years rather than three.
- Due to a change in the Constitution of New York in 1894, the Senate began to have its elections during even years, with a three-year term with the election of 1895 to allow for a transition.
- Resigned to become Mayor of Buffalo.
- Appointed to fill unexpired term, reelected, then resigned to become a justice of the New York Supreme Court.
- Resigned to become New York State Superintendent of Insurance.
- Resigned to take seat as Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
- Acted until the appointment of a successor.
- Impeached and removed from office for campaign contribution fraud.
- Elected by Legislature.
- Appointed for remainder of first half of term, elected to fill second half of term.
- Resigned when appointed Director of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations for the United States Department of State.
- Appointed to fill remainder of term, then subsequently elected to in his own right.
- As majority Leader of the New York State Senate, served as Acting Lt. Governor upon succession of Lt. Governor to Governor, then elected in his own right.
- Resigned to become President of Nelson Rockefeller's Government Affairs Foundation.
- Forced to resign when it became known that he had made frequent visits to convicted labor leader Joseph S. Fay while the latter was incarcerated at Sing Sing prison.
- ^ Elected by State Legislature to fill unexpired term, later elected in their own right.
- Resigned to devote himself to his Commission on Critical Choices for Americans.
- ^ Conservative member(s) caucused with the Republicans.
- Conservative member(s) caucused with the Republicans. John J. Walsh, a registered Democrat, ran for re-election on the ticket of an "Upper Manhattan Apartment Building Party", and defeated the regular Democratic candidate Edward H. Lehner
- ^ Members of the Liberal, Independence, and Working Families parties caucused with Democrats.
- Switched parties after not being selected to be Governor Pataki's running mate for the 1998 election.
- Re-elected in 2006, but resigned prior to beginning of the new term.
- Democrats Pedro Espada Jr. and Hiram Monserrate briefly interrupted the majority by voting for a Republican organizing resolution, precipitating the 2009 New York State Senate leadership crisis. Democrats ended up retaining their majority for the remainder of the term.
- Republican John M. McHugh of the 23rd district resigned from Congress on September 21, 2009, after being confirmed as the United States Secretary of the Army. Democrat Bill Owens won a special election to succeed him on November 3, 2009.
- Democrats and Republicans each flipped one seat in special elections held in 2011, keeping the partisan composition the same as after the 2010 elections.
- ^ Members of the Independent Democratic Conference, along with one other Democratic Senator, Simcha Felder, formed a power-sharing deal with the Republicans.
- Was Acting Attorney General from May 8 to May 22, was subsequently appointed May 22 by the New York Legislature to serve out the remainder of Schneiderman's term.
- Democratic Senator Simcha Felder, who had caucused with the Republican majority, was without a caucus until July 2019 when he was accepted into the Democratic majority.
- Senate Temporary President Andrea Stewart-Cousins (D) served as Acting Lieutenant Governor from August 24–September 9, 2021
- Senate Temporary President Andrea Stewart-Cousins (D) served as Acting Lieutenant Governor from April 12–May 25, 2022
- Independence Assemblyman Fred Thiele joined the Democratic Party on May 5, 2022.
- Republican George Santos of the 3rd district was expelled from Congress on December 1, 2023, after numerous scandals. Democrat Tom Suozzi won a special election to succeed him on February 13, 2024.
References
- Clines, Francis X. (1970-11-10). "Recanvass Names Walsh Victor By 99 Votes in Assembly Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- "Spitzer Resigns After Sex Scandal, Pressure". NPR. March 12, 2008. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- "Statement By Attorney General Eric T. Schneiderman | New York State Attorney General". ag.ny.gov. 8 May 2018. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- Rashbaum, William K.; Fandos, Nicholas; Mays, Jeffrey C. (April 12, 2022). "Lt. Gov. Benjamin Resigns Following Campaign Finance Indictment". The New York Times.
- Reisman, Nick. "Antonio Delgado will be sworn in as New York lieutenant governor on Wednesday". Spectrum News. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
See also
- Politics in New York
- Politics of New York (state)
- Elections in New York
- List of political parties in New York
- Political party strength in New York City
Political party strength in U.S. states | |
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States |
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Federal district | Washington, D.C. |
Territories | |
List of third-party and independent performances in United States elections |