In mathematics, the q -Bessel polynomials are a family of basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials in the basic Askey scheme . Roelof Koekoek, Peter A. Lesky, and René F. Swarttouw (2010 , 14) give a detailed list of their properties.
Definition
The polynomials are given in terms of basic hypergeometric functions by :
y
n
(
x
;
a
;
q
)
=
2
ϕ
1
(
q
−
n
−
a
q
n
0
;
q
,
q
x
)
.
{\displaystyle y_{n}(x;a;q)=\;{}_{2}\phi _{1}\left({\begin{matrix}q^{-n}&-aq^{n}\\0\end{matrix}};q,qx\right).}
Also known as alternative q-Charlier polynomials
K
(
x
;
a
;
q
)
.
{\displaystyle K(x;a;q).}
Orthogonality
∑
k
=
0
∞
(
a
k
(
q
;
q
)
n
∗
q
(
k
+
1
2
)
∗
y
m
∗
(
q
k
;
a
;
q
)
∗
y
n
∗
(
q
k
;
a
;
q
)
)
=
(
q
;
q
)
n
∗
(
−
a
q
n
;
q
)
∞
a
n
∗
q
(
n
+
1
2
)
1
+
a
q
2
n
δ
m
n
{\displaystyle \sum _{k=0}^{\infty }\left({\frac {a^{k}}{(q;q)_{n}}}*q^{k+1 \choose 2}*y_{m}*(q^{k};a;q)*y_{n}*(q^{k};a;q)\right)=(q;q)_{n}*(-aq^{n};q)_{\infty }{\frac {a^{n}*q^{n+1 \choose 2}}{1+aq^{2n}}}\delta _{mn}}
where
(
q
;
q
)
n
and
(
−
a
q
n
;
q
)
∞
{\displaystyle (q;q)_{n}{\text{ and }}(-aq^{n};q)_{\infty }}
are q-Pochhammer symbols .
Gallery
QBessel function abs complex 3D Maple plot
QBessel function Im complex 3D Maple plot
QBessel function Re complex 3D Maple plot
QBessel function abs density Maple plot
QBessel function Im density Maple plot
QBessel function Re density Maple plot
References
Roelof Koekoek, Peter Lesky Rene Swarttouw, Hypergeometric Orthogonal Polynomials and their q-Analogues, p526 Springer 2010
Roelof p527
Gasper, George; Rahman, Mizan (2004), Basic hypergeometric series , Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 96 (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press , ISBN 978-0-521-83357-8 , MR 2128719
Koekoek, Roelof; Lesky, Peter A.; Swarttouw, René F. (2010), Hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials and their q-analogues , Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag , doi :10.1007/978-3-642-05014-5 , ISBN 978-3-642-05013-8 , MR 2656096
Koornwinder, Tom H.; Wong, Roderick S. C.; Koekoek, Roelof; Swarttouw, René F. (2010), "Orthogonal Polynomials" , in Olver, Frank W. J. ; Lozier, Daniel M.; Boisvert, Ronald F.; Clark, Charles W. (eds.), NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions , Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-19225-5 , MR 2723248 .
Categories :
q -Bessel polynomials
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