Renée Chemet | |
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Renée Chemet standing at a microphone, from the George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress. | |
Born | Renée Henriette Joséphine Chemet (1887-01-09)9 January 1887 Boulogne-sur-Seine |
Died | 2 January 1977(1977-01-02) (aged 89) Paris |
Nationality | French |
Other names | Renée Chemet-Decreus (after marriage) |
Alma mater | Conservatoire de Paris |
Occupation | violinist |
Spouse | Camille Decreus |
Renée Chemet (9 January 1887 – 2 January 1977) was a French violinist.
Early life
Renée Henriette Joséphine Chemet was born in Boulogne-sur-Seine. She studied with Henri Berthelier at the Conservatoire de Paris, graduating in 1902.
Career
Chemet toured the world as a violinist for decades, playing a violin made by Giovanni Battista Guadagnini. In 1904, still a teenager, she was a soloist at the Proms concerts in London, under conductor Henry Wood. In 1907, she toured North America as a violinist with her husband, pianist Camille Decreus, in the company of Emma Calvé. "Madame Chemet is a violinist of great talent", explained a reviewer who heard her in Hamburg in 1911, "with great skill, splendid technique, and big (rather manly) tone. Her style of playing is eminently French; she sometimes overdoes it by forcing sentiment and cantilène."
During World War I, when travel was difficult, she gave benefit concerts and performed for the troops in France, and worked as a nurse's aide; she was awarded the Legion of Honour for her service.
After the war, Chemet was a soloist in Liverpool, Birmingham, Nottingham, Bradford, Cardiff, Edinburgh, and Glasgow in 1920. In the latter half of 1920, Chemet gave a number of joint recitals with the Russian tenor Vladimir Rosing. In New York, she played at Carnegie Hall in 1921, at Aeolian Hall in 1923, Town Hall in 1927, and at the Metropolitan Opera House in 1925 and 1928. Throughout the 1920s, she made many recordings, and appeared regularly on radio. "Radio paves the way," she told a New York Times interviewer in 1930. "It popularizes tunes, the great symphony orchestras, the talented singers and instrumental soloists that would be ignored without this medium." She played Maud Powell's violin on the radio in New York in 1925.
Chemet traveled through Hawaii to Japan in 1932, to perform with pianist Anca Seidlova and koto player Michio Miyagi. Later that year, she performed with the BBC Orchestra.
Personal life
Chemet married fellow French musician Camille Decreus in 1906. He died in 1939. She died in 1977, at age 89, in Paris.
References
- ^ E. Windust, "Renee Chemet-Decreus" The Strad (July 1909): 130-131.
- "The Calve Concert Sale" Town Talk (30 November 1907): 23.
- "Program for Calve Concert" The Leavenworth Times (2 November 1907): 8. via Newspapers.com
- "Music in Hamburg" The Strad (December 1911): 295.
- "Celebrated Violinist is in America" Carry On (February 1926): 6.
- "Music in the Provinces" The Musical Times (1 March 1920): 196-208.
- "Mme. Chemet’s Violin Playing." London Times, 16 Jul 1920.
- Richard Aldrich, "Renee Chemet's Recital" New York Times (23 November 1923): 21. via ProQuest
- "Violin Recital by Chemet" New York Times (6 December 1927): 25. via ProQuest
- "Renee Chemet in Concert" New York Times (14 December 1925): 19. via ProQuest
- "Renee Chemet in Opera Concert" New York Times (24 December 1928): 18. via ProQuest
- Renée Chemet, Discography of American Historical Recordings.
- "Three Celebrated Pianists and Famous Violinist Added to Roster of Chickering Artists' Department" Music Trades (29 December 1923): 16.
- "An Artist Reveals a Love for Radio" New York Times (9 March, 19300: 155. via ProQuest
- "Noted Baritone and Violinist to Broadcast on Thursday" New York Times (8 February 1925): XX15. via ProQuest
- Peter Tschmuck, Creativity and Innovation in the Music Industry (Springer Science and Business Media 2006): 55. ISBN 9781402042744
- "The Microphone will Present" New York Times (20 April 1930): 116. via ProQuest
- "Madame Chemet is Planning Concert Here This Summer" Honolulu Star-Bulletin (29 March 1932): 38. via Newspapers.com
- Miyagi Michio, International Shakuhachi Society.
- Ena Kajino, "A Lost Opportunity for Tradition: The Violin in Early Twentieth-Century Japanese Traditional Music" Nineteenth-Century Music Review 10(2)(December 2013): 293-321.
- G. A. H., "An Orchestra Concert" The Guardian (7 November 1932): 10. via Newspapers.com
- "Music in Paris" Musical Courier (5 June 1907): 11.
External links
- A 1909 portrait of Chemet with her violin, in the J. Willis Sayre Collection of Theatrical Photographs, University of Washington Libraries.
- A Renée Chemet recital program (1929), from an appearance at McMurry College in Abilene, Texas, in The Portal to Texas History.
- Emily Liz, "Great female violinists of the past" Violinist.com (27 December 2010). A blog post including Chemet.