Sir Robert Bray | |
---|---|
Nickname(s) | "Bobbie" |
Born | 14 June 1908 Dacca, Bengal Presidency |
Died | 14 August 1983 (aged 75) Warminster, London, England |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service | British Army |
Years of service | 1928–1971 |
Rank | General |
Service number | 39414 |
Unit | Duke of Wellington's Regiment |
Commands | 2nd Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment 185th Infantry Brigade 29th Infantry Brigade 56th (London) Armoured Division Southern Command Allied Forces Northern Europe |
Battles / wars | World War II |
Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order |
General Sir Robert Napier Hubert Campbell (Bobbie) Bray GBE KCB DSO* (14 June 1908 – 14 August 1983) was a British soldier, deputy Supreme Commander Europe of NATO's Allied Command Europe from 1967 to 1970.
Education
Bray was educated at St Ronan's School, Worthing, followed by Gresham's School, Holt, and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.
Career
Bray was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 1st Battalion of the Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment on 2 February 1928.
He served in North West Europe and the Middle East during the Second World War being promoted to temporary lieutenant colonel on 19 October 1942.
He became a Brigadier on the General Staff at the British Army of the Rhine in 1950 and then Director of Land-Air Warfare and North Atlantic Treaty Organization Standardization at the War Office in December 1954. Promoted to major-general on 29 October 1955, he became General Officer Commanding 56th (London) Armoured Division in April 1957. He then became GOC British Land Forces in the Arabian Peninsula in 1959 and GOC Middle East Land Forces in 1960.
He was promoted to lieutenant-general on 27 February 1961 and served as GOC-in-C at Southern Command from August 1961 to September 1963. He was promoted to full general on 25 February 1965. He was the colonel-in-chief of the Duke of Wellington's Regiment from 1965 to 1975. He served as Commander-in-Chief Allied Forces Northern Europe between November 1963 and February 1967 and as Deputy Supreme Commander Europe at NATO's Allied Command between May 1967 and December 1970, succeeding Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Thomas Pike. He retired on 9 March 1971.
Honours
- 1944 – Distinguished Service Order for gallant and distinguished services in Normandy
- 1945 – Bar to Distinguished Service Order for gallant and distinguished services in north west Europe
- 1952 – Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- 1956 – Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)
- 1962 – Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB)
- 1966 – Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE)
- Colonel of the Duke of Wellington's Regiment, October 1965 to July 1975
- Mentioned in Despatches North West Frontier 1935
- Mentioned in Despatches 20 December 1940
Notes
- now Dhaka, Bangladesh
References
- St Ronan's School Archived 3 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- "Military Roll of Honour". Gresham's School. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ^ Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- "Bray, Robert". Unit Histories. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- "Colonels of the Regiment 1702-2006".
- "No. 36679". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 August 1944. p. 4044.
- "No. 37061". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 May 1945. p. 1.
- "No. 39555". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 June 1952. p. 3013.
- "No. 40960". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 December 1956. p. 6.
- "No. 42552". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1962. p. 2.
- "No. 43854". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1966. p. 3.
Bibliography
- I Will Plant Me a Tree by Steve Benson and Martin Crossley Evans (James & James, London, 2002) ISBN 0-907383-92-0
External links
- Military Career of RNHC Bray at ordersofbattle.com
- Glorious Gloucesters
- The Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding)
- Honours and Awards of the Glosters
- Multinational Commands RAF
- British Army Officers 1939−1945
- Generals of World War II
Military offices | ||
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Preceded byDavid Dawnay | GOC 56th (London) Armoured Division 1954–1959 |
Succeeded byPeter Deakin |
Preceded bySir Nigel Poett | GOC-in-C Southern Command 1961–1963 |
Succeeded bySir Kenneth Darling |
Preceded bySir Harold Pyman | Commander-in-Chief of Allied Forces Northern Europe 1963–1967 |
Succeeded bySir Kenneth Darling |
Preceded bySir Thomas Pike | Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe 1967–1970 |
Succeeded byDesmond Fitzpatrick |
- 1908 births
- 1983 deaths
- British Army generals
- British Army brigadiers of World War II
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Duke of Wellington's Regiment officers
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
- NATO military personnel
- People educated at Gresham's School
- People from Worthing
- Military personnel of British India