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Roi-des-Belges

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1907 Roi-des-Belges body on a Standard Thirty chassis

Roi-des-Belges ("King of the Belgians") or tulip phaeton was a car body style used on luxury motor vehicles in the early 1900s. It was a double phaeton with exaggerated bulges "suggestive of a tulip". The rear bulges accommodated two corner seats like tub armchairs which were accessed from the rear by a central door with a small fold-down seat.

The Roi-des-Belges style began with a 1901 40 hp Panhard et Levassor with a Rothschild body commissioned by Leopold II of Belgium, Roi des Belges.

The style and the name Roi-des-Belges were used on many makes of the time, including Mototri Contal, Packard, Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost, Spyker, and Renault and by other coachwork builders.

Notes

  1. See, for example "1902 De Dietrich 16hp car". Bonhams.

References

  1. Gartman, David (1994). "Early development of the automotive form". Auto opium:a social history of American automobile design. Routledge. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-415-10571-2. Retrieved 2012-03-17. Initially commissioned by King Leopold of Belgium, this elegant body had wide, bulging sides and a rear of double-reversed curves reminiscent of a tulip. This spacious body was popular on the expensive makes on both sides of the Atlantic, while the simple side-entrance tonneau or double phaeton was placed on less costly cars.
  2. Bird, Anthony (1967). "Bodywork and Accessories". Early Motor Cars. London UK: George Allen & Unwin. p. 139. A new name, the Roi des Belges, was introduced into coachbuilding circles and was used to distinguish an opulently curving, tulip-like form which, if executed really well on a big enough scale, could have a superb effect.
  3. Burgess-Wise, David (27 Mar 2001). "A good idea at the time: Roi des Belges body style". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2012-03-14. 'Why not make the seats of the car like these chairs?' she suggested, and the King was captivated.
  4. Andre Ritzinger (2009-01-26). "Spyker: one century of exotic cars - page 2 of 14". Ritzsite.nl. Retrieved 2012-03-18.
  5. "Renault Type BH 50 hp Roi de Belges 1909 for sale". PreWarCar. Retrieved 2012-03-18.

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