Sakapultek | |
---|---|
Sacapulteco Tujaal Tziij | |
Native to | Guatemala |
Region | El Quiché |
Ethnicity | 12,900 Sakapultek (2019 census) |
Native speakers | 6,500 (2019 census) |
Language family | Mayan
|
Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | Guatemala |
Regulated by | Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala (ALMG) |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | quv |
Glottolog | saca1238 |
ELP | Sakapulteko |
Sakapultek or Sacapulteco is a Mayan language very closely related to Kʼicheʼ (Quiché). It is spoken by approximately 6,500 people in Sacapulas, El Quiché department and in Guatemala City.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | sibilant | plain | pal. | |||||||
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | t | ts | tʃ | k | kʲ | q | ʔ | |
ejective | (pʼ) | tʼ | tsʼ | tʃʼ | kʼ | kʼʲ | qʼ | |||
implosive | ɓ | |||||||||
Fricative | s | ʃ | x | |||||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||
Tap | ɾ | |||||||||
Approximant | w | l | j |
- Plain voiceless stops are aspirated in syllable-final position.
- /ɓ/ is heard as an ejective or a voiceless implosive when before consonants, or in syllable-final or word-final positions.
- /qʼ/ may also be heard as an implosive in free variation.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i iː | u uː | |
Mid | e eː | o oː | |
Open | a aː |
References
- ^ Sakapultek at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) [REDACTED]
- Congreso de la República de Guatemala. "Decreto Número 19-2003. Ley de Idiomas Nacionales". Retrieved 2009-06-22.
- DuBois, John William (1981). The Sacapultec language. University of California at Berkeley.
- Mó Isém, Romelia (2006). Gramática descriptiva Sakapulteka. Ciudad de Guatemala: OKMA Proyecto de documentación: idioma Sakapulteko.
External links
- The John William Dubois Collection Of Sacapultec Sound Recordings at the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
- Collections in the Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America
Mayan languages | |||||||||||||||
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Huastecan | |||||||||||||||
Yucatecan |
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Western |
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Eastern |
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Mixed language | |||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||
Italics indicate extinct languages |
Languages of Guatemala | |||||||||||||
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Official language | |||||||||||||
Indigenous languages |
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Sign languages |
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