Church in Minnesota, United States
| St. Peter's Church | |
|---|---|
 The stone church and steeple | |
  St. Peter's Church | |
| 44°53′9″N 93°10′7″W / 44.88583°N 93.16861°W / 44.88583; -93.16861 | |
| Location | Mendota Heights, Minnesota |
| Country | United States |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Website | www |
| History | |
| Founded | 1840 |
| Founder(s) | Lucien Galtier |
| Architecture | |
| Years built | 1853 |
| Construction cost | $4,425 ($162,061 in 2023) |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis |
| Clergy | |
| Archbishop | Bernard Hebda |
| Pastor(s) | Steven Hoffman |
| St. Peter's Church | |
| U.S. Historic district Contributing property | |
| Part of | Mendota Historic District (ID70000293) |
| Added to NRHP | June 22, 1970 |
St. Peter's Catholic Church in Mendota Heights is the oldest church in continuous use in the U.S. state of Minnesota. Established as a community in 1840, a log church was built in 1842, and the still-standing historic church was constructed in 1853. A modern parish building now serves as the worship site for the community, but the historic church is still used for various liturgies.
History
Parish beginnings
Bishop Mathias Loras of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque, whose territory Minnesota was in at the time, sent Lucien Galtier in 1840 to minister to Catholics at Fort Snelling. Galtier established St. Peter's parish across the river from Fort Snelling in Mendota (Bdóte) at the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers.
Before a church building was constructed, Catholics first worshipped in a house owned by Jean-Baptiste Faribault. While Galtier was on a missionary tour in Wisconsin in the summer of 1842, the house collapsed, nearly killing Father Augustin Ravoux who was taking care of the parish at the time. The house was replaced by a log church which was dedicated on October 2, 1842. Ravoux became the pastor in 1844, a position that he held until 1857. He alternated between the log chapels of Saint Paul and Saint Peter, only taking up full-time residence at Mendota once Joseph Cretin became bishop and took control of the newly designated cathedral log chapel of Saint Paul in 1851.
Historic church
Ravoux was kept busy as a full-time pastor; in his first five-and-a-half years, Ravoux celebrated almost 500 baptisms, 100 weddings, and 65 funerals. The growing congregation required a larger worship space than the log church, and in 1853 the limestone Church of Saint Peter was constructed at a cost of $4,425 ($162,061 in 2023). The rear of the church contained living quarters for the priests.
The log building formerly serving as the church became the parish school until it was torn down in 1896 to make room for a railroad line. At that point, the Sibley House became the school until 1910. A larger bell tower was added in 1880. In 1903–1904 the parish reduced the size of the balcony and excavated under the floor to add heating plant. The stained glass windows were also added in 1904. The steeple was destroyed by a storm in 1951 and replaced in 1954. A new school building was built in 1956–1957.
Current status
In 1972, due to declining enrollment and the need for a larger sanctuary for the community, the school was closed and converted into a church. The larger church building was completed in 1991. The historic church underwent a major renovation in 1975, with disrepair seriously threatening the structural integrity of the church. The renovations were completed in 1978, costing $284,000 ($1.33 million in 2023). In addition to being structurally strengthened, the church was remodeled to appear how it would have looked in the 1890s. The 1954 steeple was removed and replaced by one modeling the late-19th century bell tower, the floor was redone, and paintings on the walls were restored.
The historic church remains standing and open for tours and is used for Eucharistic adoration, daily Mass, weddings, and funerals. At the time it was established, it was the fifth Catholic church that had been constructed in Minnesota; however, it is the only one that remains and is the oldest church of any denomination in continuous use in the state.
Historic recognition
The Department of the Interior named the church a historic building in 1935. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Mendota Historic District in 1970.
Gallery
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The church c. 1880
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The church c. 1885
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The church interior c. 1899
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The church as it appeared in 1969 with the 1954 steeple
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The back of the church, which was formerly the living quarters for priests
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History plaque at the church
- Department of the Interior diagrams of the historic church
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See also
Notes
- While originally founded in the area known as Mendota (from the Dakota "Bdóte"), the church now is situation in the incorporated city of Mendota Heights, which was established in 1956.
References
- "Parish Staff | Mendota, MN | Church of St. Peter". Church of St. Peter.
- Riggs, Stephen Return (1852). Grammar and dictionary of the Dakota language. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution. p. 139.
- "Bdote Minnesota Historical Society". November 4, 2008. Archived from the original on August 25, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
- "Vote in Suburb to Be 2-Day Affair". The Minneapolis Star. March 19, 1956. p. 4. Retrieved December 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Becker, Maria (July 1, 2015). "In Mendota, archdiocese's oldest parish turns 175". The Catholic Spirit. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ Wright, Scott (2000). Gather us in: A History of the Parishes of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. Saint Paul: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. p. 1. ISBN 0967278333.
- ^ Reardon, James Michael (1952). The Catholic Church in the Diocese of St. Paul: from earliest origin to centennial achievement : a factual narrative. Saint Paul, Minnesota: North Central Publishing Company.
- ^ "Pioneer Catholic Chapels in Minnesota From 1655 to 1842". The Catholic Bulletin. February 24, 1912. p. 10. Archived from the original on December 1, 2024. Retrieved November 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ O'Connell, Marvin Richard (2009). Pilgrims to the Northland: the Archdiocese of St. Paul, 1840–1962. University of Notre Dame Press. ISBN 978-0-268-03729-1.
- ^ Grossman, John (June 22, 1970). Mendota Historic District NRHP Nomination Form (PDF) (Report). p. 2. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ St. Peter's Catholic Church, Mendota, Minn. (Report). United States Department of the Interior. 1936.
- Foster, Jim (August 23, 1990). "Catholic Parish observing 150th year". Star Tribune. p. 64. Archived from the original on December 3, 2024. Retrieved November 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Saint Peter's Church". Dakota County Historic Sites. Dakota County Historical Society. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
- ^ Sorensen, Harley (December 22, 1975). "Oldest church in Minnesota needs repair, shuts down". Minneapolis Tribune. p. 2B. Retrieved November 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- Becker, Betsy (September 21, 1978). "Oldest church has 'new look'". St. Paul Dispatch. p. Extra East 3. Retrieved November 27, 2024 – via GenealogyBank.
- "Catholic Church | Mendota, MN | Church of St. Peter". Church of St. Peter.
- 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States
- Churches in Dakota County, Minnesota
- Mendota, Minnesota
- Religious organizations established in 1840
- Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Saint Paul and Minneapolis
- Churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis
- 1840 establishments in Iowa Territory
- Historic American Buildings Survey in Minnesota
- Buildings and structures completed in 1853