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San Nicolaas English

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Caribbean English dialect spoken in San Nicolaas, Aruba
San Nicolaas English
RegionAruba
Native speakers15.000 (estimation)
Language familyIndo-European
Early formsOld English
Dialects
Writing systemLatin
Language codes
ISO 639-3

San Nicolaas English, also known as Bush English, is a variety of Caribbean English spoken in the town of San Nicolaas in Aruba. It is spoken by many of the town's estimated 15.000 residents. It is also spoken by a smaller number of speakers in other parts of Aruba. San Nicolaas English is often spoken alongside Papiamento, one of the official languages of Aruba.

History

San Nicolaas English is said to have developed from varieties of Caribbean English and English Creoles brought over by Trinidadians, Grenadians and immigrants from other English-speaking Caribbean nations and territories who settled in San Nicolaas throughout the 20th century. Mainly to work in jobs related to the Aruban oil industry, located near the town.

San Nicolaas English has had a profound impact on Aruba's carnival music scene, with many contributions made by speakers to Aruban Calypso and Road March music.

Today, San Nicolaas English is spoken by many of the town's inhabitants and by a smaller number in other parts of Aruba, including by many Arubans and immigrants of non-British Caribbean and non-Afro Aruban descent residing in San Nicolaas.

References

  1. Medeiros, Melanie A.; Guzmán, Jennifer R., eds. (2023). Ethnographic insights on Latin America and the Caribbean. Toronto ; Buffalo ; London: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4875-4798-1. OCLC 1348379463.
  2. "Aruba's Language, Papiamento - Visit Aruba".
  3. Mijts, Eric; Kester, Ellen-Petra; Faraclas, Nicholas G. (2021), Jules, Janice E.; Belgrave, Korah L. (eds.), "Challenges for Inclusive Education Through Home Languages in the Caribbean Part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands: Challenging Colonial and Neo-Colonial Beliefs About the Role of Languages in Education", Advances in Early Childhood and K-12 Education, IGI Global, pp. 172–185, doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-4075-6.ch009, ISBN 978-1-7998-4075-6, retrieved 2024-09-16
  4. Devonish, Hubert; Richardson, Gregory. "THE_ENGLISH_CREOLE_OF_ARUBA_A_COMMUNITY_BASED_DESCRIPTION_OF_THE_SAN_NICOLAS_VARIETY".
  5. "San Nicolas, Aruba - Britannica".
  6. "Study Of Aruban Calypso Music".

External links

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/San_Nicolaas

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