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Sir Thomas Theophilus Metcalfe, 1st Baronet (8 January 1745 – 17 November 1813), was a British soldier and politician.
Biography
Metcalfe was the son of Rev'd Thomas Metcalfe, a chaplain in the British Army, and his wife, Margaret Williams.
Metcalfe was born at Throstle Nest, Gisborough, Cleveland, England. He served as an officer in the army of the East India Company having first traveled to India in 1767, eventually becoming a major in the Bengal Army. He was a Director of the East India Company intermittently between 1789 and 1812, and gained a considerable personal fortune. He purchased the manor of Chilton and the estate of Fernhill at Winkfield in Berkshire,
He was elected Member of Parliament for Abingdon in 1796 as a Tory. He sat for the seat until his defeat at the 1807 general election. Most of his contributions in the Commons related to India and its administration. On 21 December 1802, he was created a baronet, of Chilton in the County of Berkshire, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. He was High Sheriff of Berkshire in 1809.
Personal life
Metcalfe married Susannah Selina Sophia Debonnaire on 18 April 1782, and together they had eight children:
- Sir Theophilus John Metcalfe, 2nd Baronet (1783–1822)
- Charles Theophilus Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe (1785–1846)
- Louisa Sophia Metcalfe (1787–?)
- Selina Sophia Metcalfe (1788–1791)
- Emily Theophila Metcalfe (1790–1885)
- Georgiana Theophila Metcalfe (died b. 1864)
- Sir Thomas Theophilus Metcalfe, 4th Baronet (1795–1853)
- Henry Theophilus Metcalfe (1796–1804)
References
- Sir Thomas Theophilus Metcalfe, 1st Baronet (1745–1813), British Library. Accessed 27 November 2022.
- ^ Robert Henry O'Byrne, The representative history of Great Britain and Ireland, comprising biographical and genealogical notices of the members of parliament from 1 Edward vi., 1547 to 10 Victoria, 1847 (1848), pp. 172–173.
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byEdward Loveden Loveden | Member of Parliament for Abingdon 1796–1800 |
Succeeded byParliament of the United Kingdom |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded byParliament of Great Britain | Member of Parliament for Abingdon 1801–1807 |
Succeeded byGeorge Knapp |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded byWilliam Congreve | High Sheriff of Berkshire 1809 |
Succeeded byPeter Green |
| Baronetage of the United Kingdom | ||
| New creation | Baronet of Chilton 1802–1813 |
Succeeded bySir Theophilus Metcalfe |
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- 1745 births
- 1813 deaths
- Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
- British East India Company Army officers
- British people in colonial India
- Directors of the British East India Company
- High sheriffs of Berkshire
- Tory MPs (pre-1834)
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
- British MPs 1796–1800
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
- UK MPs 1801–1802
- UK MPs 1802–1806
- People from Winkfield
- Great Britain MP (1707–1800) for England stubs
- UK MP for England stubs
- Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom stubs