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The String Quartet No. 23 in F major, K. 590, was written in June 1790 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It is the third of the Prussian Quartets.

There are four movements in this string quartet:

1. Allegro moderato, in F major
2. Andante / Allegretto in C major
3. Menuetto: Allegretto / Trio
4. Allegro, in F major

1. The 2nd movement is marked 'Andante' in the autograph, and 'Allegretto' in the 1st print edition.

The quartet was written for and dedicated to the King of Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm II, an amateur cellist. It is written in a similar style to the quartets of Joseph Haydn. Mozart and his friend Karl Lichnowsky met the king in Potsdam in April 1789. Mozart played before the king in Berlin on 26 May of that year.

The Menuetto is distinguished by the evolution, in the main minuet sections, from a fairly conventional theme to a highly chromatic, driven transition.

A typical performance of the quartet lasts 23 to 25 minutes.

References

1. NMA score, p. 104, and foreword, p. XIII
2. Sadie, Stanley (1982). The New Grove Mozart. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 154. ISBN 0-333-34199-6.

External links

• String Quartet No. 23: Score and critical report (in German) in the Neue Mozart-Ausgabe
• String Quartet No. 23: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
• Recording by the Orion String Quartet from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in MP3 format

• Classical music

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• Compositions in F major
• Music dedicated to nobility or royalty
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• Chamber music composition stubs