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Taiwanese yen

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Taiwanese yen
圓 (Japanese)
1 yen banknote
Denominations
Subunit
 1⁄100sen (錢)
Demographics
Date of introduction1895
Date of withdrawal1946
Replaced byOld Taiwan dollar
User(s) Taiwan
Issuance
Central bankBank of Taiwan
Valuation
Value1 yen = TW$1
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.

The Taiwanese yen (Japanese: 圓, Hepburn: en) was the currency of Japanese Taiwan from 1895 to 1946. It was on a par with and circulated alongside the Japanese yen. The yen was subdivided into 100 sen (錢). It was replaced by the Old Taiwan dollar in 1946, which in turn was replaced by the New Taiwan dollar in 1949.

History

1904 one-yen banknote

In 1895, as a result of the First Sino-Japanese War, Qing China ceded Taiwan to Japan in the Treaty of Shimonoseki. The Japanese yen then became the currency of Taiwan, with distinct banknotes denominated in yen issued by the Bank of Taiwan from 1898. Only banknotes and stamp currency were issued.

In 1945, after Japan was defeated in World War II, the Republic of China assumed the administration of Taiwan, took over the Bank of Taiwan within a year, and introduced the Old Taiwan dollar, which replaced the yen at par.

Banknotes

1932 ten-yen banknote

In 1899, the Bank of Taiwan introduced 1 and 5 yen notes, followed by 50 yen notes in 1900 and 10 yen in 1901. 100 yen notes were introduced in 1937 and 1000 yen in 1945. The last notes issued were dated 1945.

Stamp currency

In 1917, stamp currency was issued in denominations of 5, 10, 20, and 50 sen. 1, 3 and 5 sen stamp currency was issued in 1918. These issues consisted of postage stamps of the appropriate denomination fixed to forms called tokubetsu yubin kitte daishi ("special postage stamp cards").

See also

References

External links

Preceded by:
Coinages and paper money of the Qing dynasty
Reason: Taiwan ceded to Empire of Japan
Currency of Taiwan of Empire of Japan
1899 – 1946
Note: introduced at 1 Taiwanese yen = 1 Japanese yen
Succeeded by:
Old Taiwan dollar
Reason: Administration of Taiwan transferred to Republic of China
Ratio: at par
Economy of Taiwan
History Economy of Taiwan
Currency
Banking and finance
Government agencies
Research
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Industrial parks
Associations
Other
Historical currencies of Taiwan
Currencies of China
Overview
By period (before 1912)
Other territories
Ancient
Imperial
Manufacturing and casting process
Near modern
Historical exonumia
Republic of China
Renminbi series
Special administrative regions
Currency units of China
Ancient China
cowry shells and bronze cowry shells
  • 1 Peng (朋) = ? Bei (貝)
Knife money
  • Hua (化) or Huo (貨)
Spade money
  • Jin (斤) or Yin (釿)
Round coins
  • Quan (泉)
Gold Ying Yuan coins
(Chu state)
  • Yuan (爰)
Qin dynasty
Han-Three Kingdoms
  • 1 String of cash coins (貫 / 索 / 緡) ≈ 1000 Qian (錢)
Jin-Tang
  • 1 String of cash coins (貫 / 索 / 緡) ≈ 1000 cash (文)
Song, Jin, and Western Xia dynasties
  • 1 String of cash coins (貫 / 索 / 緡) ≈ 1000 cash (文)
  • 1 (Song official) short string (貫 / 索 / 緡) = 770 cash (文)
Yuan-Ming
  • 1 Guan (貫) ≈ 1000 cash (文)
Qing dynasty
Cash coins
  • 1 Chuan (串) / 1 Diao (吊) ≈ 1000 cash (文) or copper coin (枚)
Silver (weights based)
  • 1 Yuan (元 / 圓) = 7 mace and 2 candareens (七錢二分)
  • 1 Tael (兩) = 10 mace (錢) = 100 candareens (分) = 1000 cash (厘 / 釐)
Silver (standardised coinage)
Republic of China (1912–1949)
  • 1 yuan (元 / 圓) = 10 jiao or hou (角 / 毫) = 100 fen or sin (分 / 仙) = cash 1000 (釐 / 文)
  • 1 Customs gold unit (關金圓) = 100 cents (關金分)
Manchukuo
  • 1 yuan (圓) = 10 jiao (角) = 100 fen (分) = li 1000 (釐)
Mengjiang
  • 1 yuan (圓) = 10 jiao (角) = 100 fen (分)
People's Republic of China
  • 1 yuan (圓) = 10 jiao (角) = 100 fen (分)
Republic of China (Taiwan)
  • 1 dollar (圓) = 10 dime (角) = 100 cents (分)
Hong Kong
  • 1 dollar (元) = 10 hou (毫) = 100 cents (仙) = 1000 mil (文)
Macau
  • 1 pataca (圓) = 10 ho (毫) = 100 avos (仙)
See also: Chinese units of measurement - History of Chinese currency
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