The Stations of the Cross | |
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Artist | Barnett Newman |
Year | 1958–1966 |
Movement | Abstract expressionism |
Location | National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. |
The Stations of the Cross is a series of fifteen abstract expressionist paintings created between 1958 and 1966 by Barnett Newman, often considered to be his greatest work. It consists of fourteen paintings, each named after one of Jesus's fourteen Stations, followed by a coda, Be II. Unlike most depictions of the Stations of the Cross, Newman did not intend for this to be a narrative journey of Jesus's suffering. Rather, it was intended to evoke the central question of the Passion, lema sabachthani (why have you forsaken me?). The secular, Jewish Newman used this central theme of Christian theology to probe the human condition rather than towards its historical purpose of devotion or worship.
The series has been seen as a memorial to the victims of the Holocaust.
History
The painting series was unveiled at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in 1966, in an exhibition titled The Stations of the Cross: Lema Sabachthani.
The National Gallery of Art bought the paintings in 1987 from Newman's widow for an estimated $5 to $7 million, through a donation from Robert and Jane Meyerhoff. They were put on permanent display.
Paintings
Image | Title | Year | Medium |
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First Station | 1958 | Magna on canvas | |
Second Station | 1958 | Magna on canvas | |
Third Station | 1960 | Oil on canvas | |
Fourth Station | 1960 | Oil on canvas | |
Fifth Station | 1962 | Oil on canvas | |
Sixth Station | 1962 | Oil on canvas | |
Seventh Station | 1964 | Oil on canvas | |
Eighth Station | 1964 | Oil on canvas | |
Ninth Station | 1964 | Acrylic on canvas | |
Tenth Station | 1965 | Magna on canvas | |
Eleventh Station | 1965 | Acrylic on canvas | |
Twelfth Station | 1965 | Acrylic on canvas | |
Thirteenth Station | 1965/1966 | Acrylic on canvas | |
Fourteenth Station | 1965/1966 | Acrylic and Duco on canvas | |
Be II | 1961/1964 | Acrylic and oil on canvas |
Exhibition history
Dates | Museum | City | Show |
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April 20 – June 19, 1966 | Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum | New York City | The Stations of the Cross: Lema Sabachthani |
October 21, 1971 – January 10, 1972 | Museum of Modern Art | New York City | Barnett Newman |
June 1, 1978 – January 14, 1979 | National Gallery of Art | Washington, DC | American Art at Mid-Century: The Subjects of the Artist |
May 31 – July 13, 1980 | Schloss Charlottenburg | Berlin | Signs of Faith, Spirit of the Avant-Garde: Religious Tendencies in 20th Century Art |
March 24 – July 7, 2002 | Philadelphia Museum of Art | Philadelphia | Barnett Newman |
September 19, 2002 – January 5, 2003 | Tate Modern | London | |
June 7 – October 12, 2014 | de Young Museum | San Francisco | Modernism from the National Gallery of Art: The Robert + Jane Meyerhoff Collection |
March 14 – June 7, 2015 | Miho Museum | Kyoto | Barnett Newman: The Stations of the Cross |
References
- "Barnett Newman's Masterpiece "Stations of the Cross" is Focus of Fifth "In the Tower" Exhibition at National Gallery of Art, June 10, 2012–February 24, 2013". www.nga.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
- Kennicott, Philip (2023-05-24). "Barnett Newman's 'Stations of the Cross' draws pilgrims to the National Gallery". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
- Floyd, Emily (2013-05-24). "Barnett Newman, The Stations of the Cross: Lema Sabachtani". mavcor.yale.edu. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
- Menachem Wecker (August 1, 2012). "His Cross To Bear. Barnett Newman Dealt With Suffering in 'Zips'". The Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^ "Newman exhibit at Guggenheim". The Jersey Journal. Jersey City, NJ. April 12, 1966 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Walter Barker (June 12, 1966). "The Passion without the image". St. Louis Post-Dispatch – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Lawrence Alloway (1966). Barnett Newman: The Stations of the Cross: Lema Sabachthani. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation.
- Jo Ann Lewis (February 23, 1987). "Jack Cowart: The century's trove". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
- Jacqueline Trescott (March 4, 2008). "Meyerhoff estate to become wing of National Gallery". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
- Michael Brenson (March 18, 1991). "National Gallery puts its gifts on display". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
- Lawrence Alloway (December 1971). "Color, Culture, the Stations: Notes on the Barnett Newman Memorial Exhibition". Artforum. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
- "Barnett Newman". Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
- Paul Richard (June 1, 1978). "Art to match a masterpiece". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
- Paul Richard (June 10, 1978). "Seven abstract American heroes". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
- E.A. Carmean, Jr.; Eliza E. Rathbone (1978). American Art at Mid-Century: The Subjects of the Artist. National Gallery of Art. p. 186.
- "Barnett Newman". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
- "Modernism from the National Gallery of Art: The Robert + Jane Meyerhoff Collection". Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
- "Barnett Newman: The Stations of the Cross". Miho Museum. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
Barnett Newman | |
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Painting series |
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Sculptures |
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