Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

(Redirected from Yakut ASSR) Autonomous republic within the Soviet Union

Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist RepublicЯкутская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (Russian)
Саха автономнай сэбиэскэй социалистическэй республиката (Yakut)

ASSR of the Russian SFSR

Flag (1978–1991)

Coat of arms

Map of Yakut ASSR (Green) within USSR (Dark Grey)

Capital

Yakutsk

Demonym

Yakut
Yakutian

History

• Created

1922

• Abolished

1991

Government

First Secretary

• 1920–1921 (first)

Maksim Ammosov

• 1982–1991 (last)

Yuri Prokopyev

Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars

• 1923–1924 (first)

Isidor Barakhov

• 1923–1924 (last)

Kliment Ivanov

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Yakutsk Oblast

Sakha Republic

The Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Russian: Якутская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика, romanized: Yakutskaya Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika; Yakut: Саха автономнай сэбиэскэй социалистическэй республиката, romanized: Saxa avtonomnay sebieskey sotsialistiçeskey respublikata), also known as Soviet Sakha, Soviet Yakutia or the Yakut ASSR (Russian: Якутская АССР, Yakutskaya ASSR), was an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR within the Soviet Union.

History

The Yakut ASSR was formed as part of the RSFSR on April 27, 1922, during the Yakut revolt. It comprised the territory of the Yakutsk Oblast, excluding the Nizhnyaya Tunguska district, which became part of the Kirensky district of the Irkutsk Governorate; the Republic also included the Khatango-Anabar district of the Yeniseysk Governorate, the Olekminsko-Suntarskaya volost of the Kirensky district of the Irkutsk Governorate and all the islands of the Arctic Ocean located between the meridians of 84° and 140½° east longitude. It was transformed into the Sakha Republic in 1991.

Maksim Ammosov, together with Platon Oyunsky and Isidor Barakhov, played a major role in the formation of the Yakut Autonomous Republic. Ammosov served as the first Executive Secretary of the Yakut Communist Party, Oyunsky was the first Chairman of the Central Executive Committee, and Barakhov was the first Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars.

Notes

In the Novgorodov Alphabet: saqa aptanꭣmnaj sebꭡskej sessꭡli:skej ꭢrꭢspy:bylykete

References

^ Sidorova, Evgeniia; Rice, Roberta (August 26, 2020). "Being Indigenous in an Unlikely Place: Self-Determination in the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1920-1991)". The International Indigenous Policy Journal. 11 (3): 1–18. doi:10.18584/iipj.2020.11.3.8269. ISSN 1916-5781.
«Якутская автономная советская социалистическая республика» — статья в Малой советской энциклопедии; 2 издание; 1937—1947 гг.
"История Якутии". 100yakutia.ru. Archived from the original on May 6, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.

Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union

By name

By years
of existence

1918–24 Turkestan
1918–41 Volga German
1919–90 Bashkir
1920–25 Kirghiz
1920–90 Tatar
1921–91 Adjarian
1921–45 Crimean
1921–91 Dagestan
1921–24 Mountain

1921–90 Nakhichevan
1922–91 Yakut
1923–90 Buryat
1923–40 Karelian
1924–40 Moldavian
1924–29 Tajik
1925–92 Chuvash
1925–36 Kazakh
1926–36 Kirghiz

1931–92 Abkhaz
1932–92 Karakalpak
1934–90 Mordovian
1934–90 Udmurt
1935–43 Kalmyk
1936–44 Checheno-Ingush
1936–44 Kabardino-Balkarian
1936–90 Komi
1936–90 Mari

1936–90 North Ossetian
1944–57 Kabardin
1956–91 Karelian
1957–92 Checheno-Ingush
1957–91 Kabardino-Balkarian
1958–90 Kalmyk
1961–92 Tuvan
1990–91 Gorno-Altai
1991–92 Crimean

Buryat–Mongol until 1958.
Kazakh ASSR was called Kirghiz ASSR until 1925
Autonomous Republic since 1920
Autonomous Republic since 1923
Autonomous Republic since 1925
Autonomous Republic since 1934

62°02′00″N 129°44′00″E / 62.0333°N 129.7333°E / 62.0333; 129.7333

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