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Yewens v Noakes

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Yewens V. Noakes
CourtExchequer Court
Decided1880
Citation6 QBD 530
Case history
Appealed fromCourt of Appeal decision: that a clerk who earned £150 a year did not fall within the definition of servant.
Related actionContract of Employment
Court membership
Judges sittingLord Justice Bramwell and Lord Justice Thesiger
Case opinions
Decision byBramwell: "a servant is a person who is subject to the command of his master as to the manner in which he shall do his work."
ConcurrenceThesiger said it was obvious that a salaried clerk was not a "servant" any more than were "the manager of a bank, a foreman with high wages, persons in the position almost of gentlemen."
Keywords
Tax law

Yewens v Noakes (1880) 6 QBD 530, was an English tax law case which addressed the question of the division between master and servant.

Facts

There was a statutory exemption for duty on inhabited houses where premises were occupied by 'a servant or other person.... for the protection

Judgment

The Court of Appeal held that a clerk who earned £150 a year did not fall within the definition of servant.

Lord Justice Bramwell gave judgment said, "a servant is a person who is subject to the command of his master as to the manner in which he shall do his work."

Lord Justice Thesiger said it was obvious that a salaried clerk was not a "servant" any more than were "the manager of a bank, a foreman with high wages, persons in the position almost of gentlemen."

See also

Workplace protection cases
Lawrie-Blum v Land Baden-Wurttenberg (1986) C-66/85
Pfeiffer v Deutsches Rotes Kreuz (2005) C-397/01
Employment Rights Act 1996 s 230
Autoclenz Ltd v Belcher UKSC 41
Jivraj v Hashwani UKSC 40
Clyde & Co LLP v Bates van Winkelhof UKSC 32
Cassidy v Minister of Health 2 KB 343
Ready Mixed Concrete Ltd v SS for Pensions 2 QB 497
Market Invest Ltd v Minister for Social Security 2 QB 173
O’Kelly v Trusthouse Forte plc ICR 730
Nethermere (St Neots) Ltd v Gardiner ICR 612
Lee Ting Sang v Chung Chi-Keung UKPC 1
Hall v Lorimer EWCA Civ 25
Lane v Shire Roofing Co (Oxford) Ltd EWCA Civ 37
McMeechan v SS for Employment EWCA Civ 1166
Carmichael v National Power plc UKHL 47
Dacas v Brook Street Bureau (UK) Ltd EWCA Civ 217
Muscat v Cable & Wireless Plc EWCA Civ 220
James v Greenwich LBC EWCA Civ 35
Muschett v H M Prison Service EWCA Civ 25
see UK labour law

Notes

References

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