Zopherus nodulosus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Suborder: | Polyphaga |
Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
Family: | Zopheridae |
Subfamily: | Zopherinae |
Genus: | Zopherus |
Species: | Z. nodulosus |
Binomial name | |
Zopherus nodulosus Solier, 1841 | |
Subspecies | |
Zopherus nodulosus haldemani, Zopherus nodulosus nodulosus |
Zopherus nodulosus, is a species of ironclad beetle in the family Zopheridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
The species name nodulosus refers to the bumps or nodes on the beetle's back.
Subspecies
Z. n. haldemani
Z. n. haldemani Horn, 1870, common names Haldeman's ironclad beetle or Texas ironclad beetle, is sometimes treated as a separate species. It can grow between 1.5 and 2 centimetres in length. The body is a blotchy black-and-white pattern, and the legs are fully black. The subspecies name, haldemani, references the Haldeman brothers (Samuel Haldeman and Horace Haldeman), the former a naturalist and philologist, the latter a soldier and one of the first people to concentrate on insect collection in Texas.
They are thought to feed on lichen and dead plant material. Females have been observed laying eggs on American elms, and larvae and pupae have been found in pecan wood, which "apparently serves as the developmental site for this species". They are found in East and Central Texas.
Z. n. nodulosus
Z. n. nodulosus can grow between 1.4 and 2.8 centimetres in length, and 0.5 to 1.1 cm in width.
References
- "Zopherus nodulosus Solier, 1841".
- ^ "Zopherus nodulosus Solier, 1841". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
- "Zopherus nodulosus Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
- "Zopherus nodulosus". GBIF. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
- "Zopherus nodulosus species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
- "Texas Ironclad Beetle". Field Station. 2020-03-11. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
- ^ "One Tough Coleoptera". Arrants Outdoors, LLC. 20 July 2015. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
- Society, National Geographic. "Four Haldeman'S Iron Clad Beetles". National Geographic Society. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
- ^ "Ironclad Beetle (Zopherus haldemani)". texasento.net. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
- "Ironclad beetle". Project Noah. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
- ^ ""Ironclad" Beetle". texasinsects.tamu.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
- "TSHA | Haldeman, Horace". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
- "Samuel Steman Haldeman". Home. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
- "Bug o'the Week - Texas Ironclad Beetle - Riveredge Nature Center". www.riveredgenaturecenter.org. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
- A Review of the Genus Zopherus of the World (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) by Triplehorn, Charles
Taxon identifiers | |
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Zopherus nodulosus |
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