| Revision as of 22:31, 16 January 2021 view sourceMdewman6 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Page movers, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers21,986 editsm →Raskin bill← Previous edit | Revision as of 00:19, 17 January 2021 view source AnonQuixote (talk | contribs)287 edits Fix WP:EASTEREGG link, add CN tag to unsourced claimTag: RevertedNext edit → | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
| | period = January 13, 2021 – ongoing ({{age in years, months and days|2021|01|13}}) | | period = January 13, 2021 – ongoing ({{age in years, months and days|2021|01|13}}) | ||
| | outcome = | | outcome = | ||
| | accusations = {{ubl|]}} | | accusations = {{ubl|]{{cn|date=January 2021}}}} | ||
| | cause = {{bulleted list|]|Alleged incitement of the ]}} | | cause = {{bulleted list|]|Alleged incitement of the ]}} | ||
| | header_votes = Congressional votes | | header_votes = Congressional votes | ||
Revision as of 00:19, 17 January 2021
2021 United States presidential impeachmentSee also: First impeachment of Donald Trump and Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump
| Second impeachment of Donald Trump | |
|---|---|
 The House of Representatives votes to adopt the article of impeachment (H.Res. 24) | |
| Accused | Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States |
| Proponents | |
| Date | January 13, 2021 – ongoing (4 years and 9 days) |
| Charges | |
| Cause |
|
| Congressional votes | |
| Voting in the U.S. House of Representatives | |
| Accusation | Incitement of insurrection |
| Votes in favor | 232 |
| Votes against | 197 |
| Present | 0 |
| Not voting | 4 |
| Result | Approved |
| Introduced by Representatives David Cicilline, Ted Lieu, and Jamie Raskin | |
.jpg)
The second impeachment of Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, occurred on January 13, 2021, one week before his term was due to expire. Trump's impeachment by the House of Representatives of the 117th US Congress came after his attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election; the adopted article of "incitement of insurrection" cited his January 2 phone call with Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger and alleged that Trump incited the storming of the United States Capitol on January 6. He is the only U.S. president and the only holder of any federal office to have been impeached twice, having been previously impeached in December 2019 for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.
On January 11, 2021, a single article of impeachment charging Trump with "incitement of insurrection" against the U.S. government and "lawless action at the Capitol" was introduced to the House of Representatives. The article was introduced with more than 200 co-sponsors. The same day, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi gave Vice President Mike Pence an ultimatum to invoke Section 4 of the 25th Amendment within 24 hours or the House would proceed with impeachment proceedings. In a letter to Pelosi the following day, Pence stated he would not. He argued that to do so would not "be in the best interest of our Nation or consistent with our Constitution". Nevertheless, a majority of the House of Representatives, including one Republican, passed a resolution urging Pence to either invoke the 25th Amendment or have the House majority impeach Trump.
Trump's second impeachment marked only the fourth impeachment of a president in U.S. history; the most recent before Trump's was the impeachment of Bill Clinton in 1999. With ten Republican representatives voting support, the resolution received the most pro-impeachment votes ever from the president's party, the most bipartisan presidential impeachment in history. This was also the first presidential impeachment in which all majority caucus members voted unanimously for impeachment.
If the Senate holds a trial and a two-thirds majority of senators present vote to convict Trump, he would be either the first president in U.S. history removed from office by impeachment or the first former president convicted by the Senate. Either result would trigger a second vote in which a simple majority vote in the Senate could permanently disqualify Trump from holding public office in the United States.
Background
Main article: 2021 storming of the United States CapitolIn early January 2021, President Trump was criticized for his various actions in his attempt to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election. On January 2, he telephoned Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to pressure him to overturn the state's election results.
On January 6, 2021, Trump spoke at the March to Save America rally on the National Mall, where his speech was filled with violent imagery, and Trump suggested that his supporters had the power to prevent President-elect Joe Biden from taking office.
When the United States Congress convened to certify the electoral votes of the presidential election, supporters of Trump crossed the Mall and stormed the United States Capitol in an attempt to prevent the tabulation of votes and protest Biden's win. Protestors unlawfully entered the U.S. Capitol Building and gathered on both its eastern and western fronts, including on the inaugural platform constructed for Biden's inauguration. Five people, including a United States Capitol Police officer, died as a result of the riots, while several improvised explosive devices were found on and near the Capitol grounds. Another Capitol police officer who was on duty during the riots died by suicide days later. During the riots, Trump was "initially pleased" by the attack on the Capitol and took no action. In a speech hours into the event, Trump told the rioters "We love you. You're very special," and restated his false claims of electoral fraud. Hours later, Congress reconvened and ultimately certified the electoral votes in the early morning hours of January 7. Trump then released a statement asserting that there will be an "orderly transition" of power on Inauguration Day, even while continuing to falsely claim that the election was stolen from him and also stating that he would not attend Joe Biden's inauguration. His partial concession came precisely two months after Biden's win.
Considered scenarios
Four scenarios for the removal of Trump from office had been posited by members of Congress, members of Trump's cabinet, political commentators, or legal scholars: resignation, invocation of the 14th Amendment, invocation of the 25th Amendment, or impeachment and conviction.
Resignation
See also: Richard Nixon's resignation speechThe President of the United States can resign from office, in which case the Vice President would automatically become president, instead of merely assuming the powers and duties of the presidency as acting president. While Article II of the Constitution states that the "Powers and Duties" of the president devolve to the vice president in the event of the president's death, resignation, incapacity or removal, John Tyler interpreted that provision as allowing the Vice President to ascend to the presidency in such cases, without any qualifications. This practice was codified in 1967, with the passage of the 25th Amendment.
If Trump were to resign, Vice President Mike Pence would become the 46th president of the United States; he would be the shortest-serving president ever, being in office for up to just -1463 days before handing power to Joe Biden as the 47th president on January 20. This would surpass the record of William Henry Harrison, who died 31 days into his term. It would be the second time in history that a president would be forced to resign; the first was the 1974 resignation of Richard Nixon when it appeared inevitable that he would be impeached and removed from office for his role in the Watergate scandal.
Due to intense pressure on his administration, the threat of removal, and numerous resignations, Trump committed to an orderly transition of power in a televised speech on January 7. In the White House on January 8, Trump mentioned that he was not considering resignation. Trump made other similar comments the following week and gave no indication that he was worried about leaving early or a removal. Trump also predicted that it was, to him, a pointless endeavor since the soon-to-be Democratic-controlled Senate, currently in Republican hands, would never convict him in another impeachment trial, and asked advisers if they agreed with him. On January 9, The New York Times reported that Trump told White House aides that he regretted his statement committing to an "orderly" transition of power and that there was no chance he would resign from office.
14th Amendment
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is one of the Reconstruction Amendments. It addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. Section 3 states that a person who participated in insurrection after having taken an oath to support the Constitution is disqualified from office unless permitted by Congress.
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez was one of the House Democrats that supported invoking the 14th Amendment against Trump. In a letter, Pelosi thanked her colleagues for their contributions to discussions on the 14th Amendment.
If Trump were to be removed from office under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment, Pence would become the 46th president of the United States, and he would still be the shortest-serving president ever before handing power to Joe Biden as the 47th president on January 20. It would also be the first time that Section 3 of the 14th Amendment was invoked since 1919 when it stopped Victor L. Berger, convicted of violating the Espionage Act for his anti-militarist views, from taking his seat in the House of Representatives. It would also be the first time that it would be invoked on a sitting president, and was seen as especially unlikely.
25th Amendment
The Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution deals with presidential succession and disability. Though the amendment thus far has been used in medical situations, Section 4 provides that the vice president, together with a majority of Cabinet secretaries, may declare the president unable to carry out his duties, after which the vice president immediately assumes the duties of the president.
If Section 4 of the 25th Amendment action is carried out, it would make Pence the acting president, assuming the "powers and duties of the office" of the president. Trump would remain president for the rest of his term, albeit stripped of all authority. Section 4 of the 25th Amendment has not been invoked before. Pence, who would be required to initiate removal, has stated that he would not invoke the 25th Amendment against Trump. The 25th Amendment, however, was initially created for the case where the President was incapacitated.
Impeachment and conviction
Main article: Impeachment in the United StatesImpeachment begins in the House of Representatives, where articles of impeachment are drawn up. These articles are then voted on by House members. Each article is voted on separately, and requires a simple majority to pass. Once an article has been passed in the House, the president has been impeached. The articles are then sent to the Senate for adjudication with an impeachment trial. After views have been laid out in the trial, the Senate moves to vote on conviction. Each article requires a two-thirds majority of Senators present to pass. If an article passes in the Senate, the president has been convicted, and is removed from office. Once the president is convicted, a further vote may then be held which determines whether the (now-former) president is barred from holding future office; this vote passes with a simple majority in the Senate.
If impeachment and conviction were to occur before Trump's term ends, it would make Pence the 46th president with immediate effect, and Trump the first president in United States history to be convicted in an impeachment trial. Because the Senate is not scheduled to reconvene until January 19, 2021, discussions have taken place around possibly convicting Trump in the Senate after he leaves office, leaving open the possibility of permanently restricting a convicted former president from ever holding public office. However, this has never been constitutionally tested, except for the 1876 trader post scandal, which saw Secretary of War William W. Belknap impeached by the House even after he had already resigned, although he was acquitted by the Senate. As with a resignation, Pence would serve as the shortest-tenured president in American history if Trump were convicted before his term ends before handing power to Biden as the 47th president on January 20.
Invoking the 25th Amendment
On the evening of January 6, CBS News reported that Cabinet members were discussing invoking the 25th Amendment. The ten Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee, led by U.S. Representative David Cicilline, sent a letter to Pence to "emphatically urge" him to invoke the 25th Amendment and declare Trump "unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office", claiming that he incited and condoned the riots. For invocation, Pence and at least eight Cabinet members, forming a simple majority, would have to consent. Additionally, if challenged by Trump, the second invocation would maintain Pence as acting president, subject to a vote of approval in both houses of Congress, with a two-thirds supermajority necessary in each chamber to sustain. However, Congress would not need to act before January 20 for Pence to remain acting president until Biden is inaugurated, per the timeline described in Section 4.
Senator Elizabeth Warren (D–MA) accused Education Secretary Betsy DeVos in a tweet of quitting rather than supporting efforts to invoke the 25th Amendment to remove Trump. A Trump administration official disputed Warren's claim. House majority whip Jim Clyburn on Friday accused DeVos and Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao of "running away from their responsibility" by resigning from President Trump's Cabinet before invoking the 25th Amendment to remove him from office. Multiple news agencies reported that DeVos was in discussions to invoke the 25th Amendment prior to her resignation. According to an advisor, DeVos decided to resign because she believed that it would not be possible to remove Trump from office under the 25th Amendment, after learning that Vice President Mike Pence opposed calls to invoke the 25th Amendment to oust Trump from office before January 20. By late January 9, it was reported that Pence had not ruled out invoking the 25th Amendment and was actively considering it.
The House Rules Committee met on January 12, 2021, to vote on a non-binding resolution calling on Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment. Pence later reiterated his position of not invoking the 25th Amendment, according to a letter sent to Pelosi late on January 12. In it, he stated that the 25th Amendment was intended for presidential incapacity or disability and invoking Section 4 to punish and usurp President Trump in the middle of a presidential transition would undermine and set a terrible precedent for the stability of the executive branch and the United States federal government.
On the same day, the House of Representatives voted to call for Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment. The resolution passed with 223 in favor, 205 against, and 5 (all Republicans) not voting; Adam Kinzinger was the only Republican to join a unified Democratic Caucus.
Raskin bill
The 25th Amendment allows Congress to establish a committee to determine when a president is unfit to serve (section 4 of the Amendment provides that the "declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office" is made by "the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide"). However, such a committee has never been established. In May 2017, Representative Jamie Raskin (D–MD-8) introduced legislation to create a standing, independent, nonpartisan body, called the Oversight Commission on Presidential Capacity, to make such a determination. The bill had 20 cosponsors.
In October 2020, Raskin and Pelosi introduced a similar bill to create a Commission on Presidential Capacity to Discharge the Powers and Duties of Office, to have 17 members – four physicians, four psychiatrists, four retired Republican statespersons, and four retired Democratic statespersons appointed by congressional leaders (the Speaker of the House, House Minority Leader, Senate Majority Leader, and Senate Minority Leader). The bill defines "retired statespersons" as former presidents, vice presidents, attorneys general, secretaries of state, defense secretaries, Treasury secretaries, and surgeons general. The committee chair would be appointed by the other members. The bill provides that no members of the commission could be a current elected official, federal employee, or active or reserve military personnel, a measure intended to avoid conflicts of interest and chain-of-command problems. A majority of the commission (nine members), plus the vice president, would need to support invoking the 25th Amendment. The bill had 38 cosponsors. While the bill has received renewed interest since the Capitol incident, as with any other bill it would require passage by both houses of Congress and consideration by the president for the commission to be formed and consider invocation of Section 4.
Impeachment
See also: Impeachment in the United StatesDrafted articles of impeachment
Within hours of the storming of the Capitol, multiple members of Congress began to call for the impeachment of Donald Trump as president. Several representatives began the process of independently drafting various articles of impeachment. Of these attempts, the first to become public were those of Representative Ilhan Omar (D–MN-5) who began drafting articles of impeachment on January 7. In the early hours of the morning on January 8, Omar posted an excerpt of draft articles of impeachment on her Twitter account, the documents stating that "every single hour that Donald Trump remains in office, our country, our democracy, and our national security remain in danger." "Article I" concerns the January 2, 2021, Trump–Raffensperger phone call during which Trump "repeatedly asked Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to overturn the finalized and verified results of the November 2020 presidential election in the State of Georgia". "Article II" concerns Trump's behavior on January 6, 2021, in which he encouraged travel to Washington, D.C. "with the sole purpose of inciting violence and obstructing Congress in engaging in its constitutionally mandated legislative business of certifying the electoral college results of the 2020 election".
Representative David Cicilline (D–RI-1) separately drafted an article of impeachment. The text was obtained by CNN on January 8. On Twitter, Cicilline acknowledged the coauthorship of Ted Lieu and Jamie Raskin, and said that "more than 110" members had signed on to this article. "Article I: Incitement of Insurrection" accuses Trump of having "willfully made statements that encouraged—and foreseeably resulted in—imminent lawless action at the Capitol". As a result of incitement by Trump, "a mob unlawfully breached the Capitol" and "engaged in violent, deadly, destructive, and seditious acts". On January 10, it was announced that the bill had gathered 210 cosponsors in the House.
Article of impeachment introduced
On January 11, 2021, U.S. Representatives David Cicilline, along with Jamie Raskin and Ted Lieu, introduced an article of impeachment against Trump, charging Trump with "incitement of insurrection" in urging his supporters to march on the Capitol building. The article contended that Trump made a number of statements that "encouraged–and foreseeably resulted in–lawless action" that interfered with Congress' constitutional duty to certify the election. It argued that by his actions, Trump "threatened the integrity of the democratic system, interfered with the peaceful transition of power, and imperiled a coequal branch of Government," doing so in a way that rendered him "a threat to national security, democracy, and the Constitution" if he were allowed to complete his term. By the time it was introduced, 218 of the 222 House Democrats had signed on as cosponsors, assuring its passage. Trump was impeached in a vote on January 13, 2021; ten Republicans, including House Republican Conference chairwoman Liz Cheney, joined all of the Democrats in supporting the article.
On January 12, with the article's passage assured, Pelosi named Raskin, Lieu, Cicilline, Diana DeGette, Joaquin Castro, Eric Swalwell, Joe Neguse, Madeleine Dean, and Stacey Plaskett to be managers in a Senate conviction trial, with Raskin as lead manager. The managers were chosen for their expertise in constitutional law, civil rights, and criminal justice. Raskin is a former constitutional law professor at American University. Lieu is a former military prosecutor in the United States Air Force. Cicilline is a former public defender. Swalwell was a former prosecutor in California. DeGette is a former civil rights attorney. Castro, Neguse, Dean and Plaskett are all lawyers in private practice.
House vote
| Party | Article I (incitement of insurrection) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yea | Nay | Present | Not voting | ||
| Democratic (222) | 222 | – | – | – | |
| Republican (211) | 10 | 197 | – | 4 | |
| Total (433) | 232 | 197 | – | 4 | |
| Result | Adopted | ||||
| District | Member | Party | Article I | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama 1 | Jerry Carl | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican |  Nay
|
| Alabama 2 | Barry Moore | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Alabama 3 | Mike Rogers | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Alabama 4 | Robert Aderholt | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Alabama 5 | Mo Brooks | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Alabama 6 | Gary Palmer | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Alabama 7 | Terri Sewell | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic |  Yea
|
| Alaska at-large | Don Young | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Arizona 1 | Tom O'Halleran | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Arizona 2 | Ann Kirkpatrick | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Arizona 3 | Raúl Grijalva | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Arizona 4 | Paul Gosar | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Arizona 5 | Andy Biggs | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Arizona 6 | David Schweikert | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Arizona 7 | Ruben Gallego | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Arizona 8 | Debbie Lesko | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Arizona 9 | Greg Stanton | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Arkansas 1 | Rick Crawford | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Arkansas 2 | French Hill | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Arkansas 3 | Steve Womack | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Arkansas 4 | Bruce Westerman | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| California 1 | Doug LaMalfa | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| California 2 | Jared Huffman | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 3 | John Garamendi | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 4 | Tom McClintock | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| California 5 | Mike Thompson | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 6 | Doris Matsui | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 7 | Ami Bera | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 8 | Jay Obernolte | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| California 9 | Jerry McNerney | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 10 | Josh Harder | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 11 | Mark DeSaulnier | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 12 | Nancy Pelosi | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 13 | Barbara Lee | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 14 | Jackie Speier | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 15 | Eric Swalwell | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 16 | Jim Costa | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 17 | Ro Khanna | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 18 | Anna Eshoo | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 19 | Zoe Lofgren | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 20 | Jimmy Panetta | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 21 | David Valadao | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Yea
|
| California 22 | Devin Nunes | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| California 23 | Kevin McCarthy | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| California 24 | Salud Carbajal | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 25 | Mike Garcia | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| California 26 | Julia Brownley | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 27 | Judy Chu | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 28 | Adam Schiff | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 29 | Tony Cárdenas | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 30 | Brad Sherman | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 31 | Pete Aguilar | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 32 | Grace Napolitano | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 33 | Ted Lieu | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 34 | Jimmy Gomez | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 35 | Norma Torres | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 36 | Raul Ruiz | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 37 | Karen Bass | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 38 | Linda Sánchez | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 39 | Young Kim | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| California 40 | Lucille Roybal-Allard | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 41 | Mark Takano | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 42 | Ken Calvert | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| California 43 | Maxine Waters | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 44 | Nanette Barragán | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 45 | Katie Porter | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 46 | Lou Correa | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 47 | Alan Lowenthal | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 48 | Michelle Steel | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| California 49 | Mike Levin | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 50 | Darrell Issa | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| California 51 | Juan Vargas | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 52 | Scott Peters | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| California 53 | Sara Jacobs | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Colorado 1 | Diana DeGette | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Colorado 2 | Joe Neguse | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Colorado 3 | Lauren Boebert | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Colorado 4 | Ken Buck | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Colorado 5 | Doug Lamborn | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Colorado 6 | Jason Crow | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Colorado 7 | Ed Perlmutter | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Connecticut 1 | John B. Larson | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Connecticut 2 | Joe Courtney | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Connecticut 3 | Rosa DeLauro | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Connecticut 4 | Jim Himes | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Connecticut 5 | Jahana Hayes | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Delaware at-large | Lisa Blunt Rochester | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Florida 1 | Matt Gaetz | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Florida 2 | Neal Dunn | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Florida 3 | Kat Cammack | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Florida 4 | John Rutherford | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Florida 5 | Al Lawson | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Florida 6 | Michael Waltz | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Florida 7 | Stephanie Murphy | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Florida 8 | Bill Posey | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Florida 9 | Darren Soto | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Florida 10 | Val Demings | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Florida 11 | Daniel Webster | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | NV |
| Florida 12 | Gus Bilirakis | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Florida 13 | Charlie Crist | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Florida 14 | Kathy Castor | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Florida 15 | Scott Franklin | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Florida 16 | Vern Buchanan | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Florida 17 | Greg Steube | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Florida 18 | Brian Mast | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Florida 19 | Byron Donalds | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Florida 20 | Alcee Hastings | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Florida 21 | Lois Frankel | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Florida 22 | Ted Deutch | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Florida 23 | Debbie Wasserman Schultz | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Florida 24 | Frederica Wilson | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Florida 25 | Mario Díaz-Balart | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Florida 26 | Carlos A. Giménez | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Florida 27 | Maria Elvira Salazar | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Georgia 1 | Buddy Carter | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Georgia 2 | Sanford Bishop | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Georgia 3 | Drew Ferguson | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Georgia 4 | Hank Johnson | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Georgia 5 | Nikema Williams | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Georgia 6 | Lucy McBath | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Georgia 7 | Carolyn Bourdeaux | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Georgia 8 | Austin Scott | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Georgia 9 | Andrew Clyde | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Georgia 10 | Jody Hice | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Georgia 11 | Barry Loudermilk | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Georgia 12 | Rick W. Allen | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Georgia 13 | David Scott | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Georgia 14 | Marjorie Taylor Greene | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Hawaii 1 | Ed Case | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Hawaii 2 | Kai Kahele | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Idaho 1 | Russ Fulcher | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Idaho 2 | Mike Simpson | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Illinois 1 | Bobby Rush | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Illinois 2 | Robin Kelly | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Illinois 3 | Marie Newman | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Illinois 4 | Jesús "Chuy" García | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Illinois 5 | Mike Quigley | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Illinois 6 | Sean Casten | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Illinois 7 | Danny K. Davis | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Illinois 8 | Raja Krishnamoorthi | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Illinois 9 | Jan Schakowsky | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Illinois 10 | Brad Schneider | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Illinois 11 | Bill Foster | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Illinois 12 | Mike Bost | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Illinois 13 | Rodney Davis | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Illinois 14 | Lauren Underwood | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Illinois 15 | Mary Miller | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Illinois 16 | Adam Kinzinger | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Yea
|
| Illinois 17 | Cheri Bustos | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Illinois 18 | Darin LaHood | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Indiana 1 | Frank J. Mrvan | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Indiana 2 | Jackie Walorski | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Indiana 3 | Jim Banks | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Indiana 4 | Jim Baird | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Indiana 5 | Victoria Spartz | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Indiana 6 | Greg Pence | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Indiana 7 | André Carson | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Indiana 8 | Larry Bucshon | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Indiana 9 | Trey Hollingsworth | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Iowa 1 | Ashley Hinson | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Iowa 2 | Mariannette Miller-Meeks | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Iowa 3 | Cindy Axne | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Iowa 4 | Randy Feenstra | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Kansas 1 | Tracey Mann | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Kansas 2 | Jake LaTurner | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Kansas 3 | Sharice Davids | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Kansas 4 | Ron Estes | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Kentucky 1 | James Comer | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Kentucky 2 | Brett Guthrie | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Kentucky 3 | John Yarmuth | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Kentucky 4 | Thomas Massie | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Kentucky 5 | Hal Rogers | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Kentucky 6 | Andy Barr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Louisiana 1 | Steve Scalise | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Louisiana 2 | Cedric Richmond | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Louisiana 3 | Clay Higgins | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Louisiana 4 | Mike Johnson | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Louisiana 5 | Vacant | |||
| Louisiana 6 | Garret Graves | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Maine 1 | Chellie Pingree | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Maine 2 | Jared Golden | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Maryland 1 | Andy Harris | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | NV |
| Maryland 2 | Dutch Ruppersberger | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Maryland 3 | John Sarbanes | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Maryland 4 | Anthony G. Brown | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Maryland 5 | Steny Hoyer | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Maryland 6 | David Trone | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Maryland 7 | Kweisi Mfume | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Maryland 8 | Jaime Raskin | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Massachusetts 1 | Richard Neal | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Massachusetts 2 | Jim McGovern | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Massachusetts 3 | Lori Trahan | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Massachusetts 4 | Jake Auchincloss | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Massachusetts 5 | Katherine Clark | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Massachusetts 6 | Seth Moulton | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Massachusetts 7 | Ayanna Pressley | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Massachusetts 8 | Stephen F. Lynch | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Massachusetts 9 | Bill Keating | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Michigan 1 | Jack Bergman | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Michigan 2 | Bill Huizenga | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Michigan 3 | Peter Meijer | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Yea
|
| Michigan 4 | John Moolenaar | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Michigan 5 | Dan Kildee | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Michigan 6 | Fred Upton | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Yea
|
| Michigan 7 | Tim Walberg | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Michigan 8 | Elissa Slotkin | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Michigan 9 | Andy Levin | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Michigan 10 | Lisa McClain | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Michigan 11 | Haley Stevens | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Michigan 12 | Debbie Dingell | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Michigan 13 | Rashida Tlaib | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Michigan 14 | Brenda Lawrence | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Minnesota 1 | Jim Hagedorn | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Minnesota 2 | Angie Craig | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Minnesota 3 | Dean Phillips | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Minnesota 4 | Betty McCollum | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Minnesota 5 | Ilhan Omar | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Minnesota 6 | Tom Emmer | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Minnesota 7 | Michelle Fischbach | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Minnesota 8 | Pete Stauber | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Mississippi 1 | Trent Kelly | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Mississippi 2 | Bennie Thompson | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Mississippi 3 | Michael Guest | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Mississippi 4 | Steven Palazzo | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Missouri 1 | Cori Bush | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Missouri 2 | Ann Wagner | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Missouri 3 | Blaine Luetkemeyer | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Missouri 4 | Vicky Hartzler | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Missouri 5 | Emanuel Cleaver | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Missouri 6 | Sam Graves | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Missouri 7 | Billy Long | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Missouri 8 | Jason Smith | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Montana at-large | Matt Rosendale | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Nebraska 1 | Jeff Fortenberry | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Nebraska 2 | Don Bacon | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Nebraska 3 | Adrian Smith | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Nevada 1 | Dina Titus | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Nevada 2 | Mark Amodei | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Nevada 3 | Susie Lee | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Nevada 4 | Steven Horsford | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New Hampshire 1 | Chris Pappas | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New Hampshire 2 | Ann McLane Kuster | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New Jersey 1 | Donald Norcross | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New Jersey 2 | Jeff Van Drew | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| New Jersey 3 | Andy Kim | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New Jersey 4 | Chris Smith | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| New Jersey 5 | Josh Gottheimer | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New Jersey 6 | Frank Pallone | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New Jersey 7 | Tom Malinowski | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New Jersey 8 | Albio Sires | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New Jersey 9 | Bill Pascrell | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New Jersey 10 | Donald Payne Jr. | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New Jersey 11 | Mikie Sherrill | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New Jersey 12 | Bonnie Watson Coleman | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New Mexico 1 | Deb Haaland | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New Mexico 2 | Yvette Herrell | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| New Mexico 3 | Teresa Leger Fernandez | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 1 | Lee Zeldin | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| New York 2 | Andrew Garbarino | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| New York 3 | Thomas Suozzi | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 4 | Kathleen Rice | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 5 | Gregory Meeks | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 6 | Grace Meng | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 7 | Nydia Velázquez | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 8 | Hakeem Jeffries | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 9 | Yvette Clarke | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 10 | Jerry Nadler | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 11 | Nicole Malliotakis | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| New York 12 | Carolyn Maloney | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 13 | Adriano Espaillat | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 14 | Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 15 | Ritchie Torres | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 16 | Jamaal Bowman | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 17 | Mondaire Jones | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 18 | Sean Patrick Maloney | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 19 | Antonio Delgado | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 20 | Paul Tonko | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 21 | Elise Stefanik | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| New York 22 | Vacant | |||
| New York 23 | Tom Reed | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| New York 24 | John Katko | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Yea
|
| New York 25 | Joseph Morelle | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 26 | Brian Higgins | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| New York 27 | Chris Jacobs | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| North Carolina 1 | G. K. Butterfield | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| North Carolina 2 | Deborah K. Ross | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| North Carolina 3 | Greg Murphy | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | NV |
| North Carolina 4 | David Price | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| North Carolina 5 | Virginia Foxx | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| North Carolina 6 | Kathy Manning | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| North Carolina 7 | David Rouzer | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| North Carolina 8 | Richard Hudson | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| North Carolina 9 | Dan Bishop | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| North Carolina 10 | Patrick McHenry | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| North Carolina 11 | Madison Cawthorn | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| North Carolina 12 | Alma Adams | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| North Carolina 13 | Ted Budd | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| North Dakota at-large | Kelly Armstrong | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Ohio 1 | Steve Chabot | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Ohio 2 | Brad Wenstrup | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Ohio 3 | Joyce Beatty | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Ohio 4 | Jim Jordan | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Ohio 5 | Bob Latta | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Ohio 6 | Bill Johnson | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Ohio 7 | Bob Gibbs | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Ohio 8 | Warren Davidson | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Ohio 9 | Marcy Kaptur | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Ohio 10 | Mike Turner | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Ohio 11 | Marcia Fudge | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Ohio 12 | Troy Balderson | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Ohio 13 | Tim Ryan | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Ohio 14 | David Joyce | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Ohio 15 | Steve Stivers | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Ohio 16 | Anthony Gonzalez | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Yea
|
| Oklahoma 1 | Kevin Hern | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Oklahoma 2 | Markwayne Mullin | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Oklahoma 3 | Frank Lucas | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Oklahoma 4 | Tom Cole | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Oklahoma 5 | Stephanie Bice | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Oregon 1 | Suzanne Bonamici | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Oregon 2 | Cliff Bentz | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Oregon 3 | Earl Blumenauer | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Oregon 4 | Peter DeFazio | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Oregon 5 | Kurt Schrader | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Pennsylvania 1 | Brian Fitzpatrick | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Pennsylvania 2 | Brendan Boyle | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Pennsylvania 3 | Dwight Evans | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Pennsylvania 4 | Madeleine Dean | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Pennsylvania 5 | Mary Gay Scanlon | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Pennsylvania 6 | Chrissy Houlahan | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Pennsylvania 7 | Susan Wild | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Pennsylvania 8 | Matt Cartwright | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Pennsylvania 9 | Dan Meuser | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Pennsylvania 10 | Scott Perry | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Pennsylvania 11 | Lloyd Smucker | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Pennsylvania 12 | Fred Keller | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Pennsylvania 13 | John Joyce | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Pennsylvania 14 | Guy Reschenthaler | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Pennsylvania 15 | Glenn Thomposon | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Pennsylvania 16 | Mike Kelly | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Pennsylvania 17 | Conor Lamb | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Pennsylvania 18 | Mike Doyle | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Rhode Island 1 | David Cicilline | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Rhode Island 2 | James Langevin | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| South Carolina 1 | Nancy Mace | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| South Carolina 2 | Joe Wilson | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| South Carolina 3 | Jeff Duncan | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| South Carolina 4 | William Timmons | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| South Carolina 5 | Ralph Norman | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| South Carolina 6 | Jim Clyburn | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| South Carolina 7 | Tom Rice | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Yea
|
| South Dakota at-large | Dusty Johnson | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Tennessee 1 | Diana Harshbarger | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Tennessee 2 | Tim Burchett | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Tennessee 3 | Chuck Fleischmann | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Tennessee 4 | Scott DesJarlais | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Tennessee 5 | Jim Cooper | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Tennessee 6 | John Rose | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Tennessee 7 | Mark E. Green | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Tennessee 8 | David Kustoff | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Tennessee 9 | Steve Cohen | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Texas 1 | Louie Gohmert | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 2 | Dan Crenshaw | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 3 | Van Taylor | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 4 | Pat Fallon | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 5 | Lance Gooden | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 6 | Ron Wright | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 7 | Lizzie Pannill Fletcher | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Texas 8 | Kevin Brady | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 9 | Al Green | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Texas 10 | Michael McCaul | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 11 | August Pfluger | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 12 | Kay Granger | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | NV |
| Texas 13 | Ronny Jackson | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 14 | Randy Weber | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 15 | Vicente Gonzalez | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Texas 16 | Veronica Escobar | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Texas 17 | Pete Sessions | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 18 | Sheila Jackson Lee | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Texas 19 | Jodey Arrington | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 20 | Joaquin Castro | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Texas 21 | Chip Roy | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 22 | Troy Nehls | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 23 | Tony Gonzales | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 24 | Beth Van Duyne | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 25 | Roger Williams | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 26 | Michael C. Burgess | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 27 | Michael Cloud | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 28 | Henry Cuellar | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Texas 29 | Sylvia Garcia | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Texas 30 | Eddie Bernice Johnson | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Texas 31 | John Carter | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Texas 32 | Colin Allred | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Texas 33 | Marc Veasey | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Texas 34 | Filemon Vela Jr. | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Texas 35 | Lloyd Doggett | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Texas 36 | Brian Babin | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Utah 1 | Blake Moore | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Utah 2 | Chris Stewart | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Utah 3 | John Curtis | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Utah 4 | Burgess Owens | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Vermont at-large | Peter Welch | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Virginia 1 | Rob Wittman | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Virginia 2 | Elaine Luria | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Virginia 3 | Bobby Scott | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Virginia 4 | Donald McEachin | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Virginia 5 | Bob Good | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Virginia 6 | Ben Cline | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Virginia 7 | Abigail Spanberger | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Virginia 8 | Don Beyer | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Virginia 9 | Morgan Griffith | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Virginia 10 | Jennifer Wexton | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Virginia 11 | Gerry Connolly | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Washington 1 | Suzan DelBene | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Washington 2 | Rick Larsen | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Washington 3 | Jaime Herrera Beutler | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Yea
|
| Washington 4 | Dan Newhouse | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Yea
|
| Washington 5 | Cathy McMorris Rodgers | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Washington 6 | Derek Kilmer | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Washington 7 | Pramila Jayapal | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Washington 8 | Kim Schrier | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Washington 9 | Adam Smith | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Washington 10 | Marilyn Strickland | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| West Virginia 1 | David McKinley | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| West Virginia 2 | Alex Mooney | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| West Virginia 3 | Carol Miller | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Wisconsin 1 | Bryan Steil | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Wisconsin 2 | Mark Pocan | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Wisconsin 3 | Ron Kind | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Wisconsin 4 | Gwen Moore | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/color" | | Democratic | Yea
|
| Wisconsin 5 | Scott Fitzgerald | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Wisconsin 6 | Glenn Grothman | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Wisconsin 7 | Tom Tiffany | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Wisconsin 8 | Mike Gallagher | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Nay
|
| Wyoming at-large | Liz Cheney | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/color" | | Republican | Yea
|
Senate trial
Main article: Second impeachment trial of Donald TrumpAs of January 14, 2021, it is unknown if or when a Senate impeachment trial will take place. The Senate is not scheduled to come back into session until January 19, one day before Biden's inauguration. House Majority Whip Jim Clyburn suggested that the House will not send the article of impeachment to the Senate within Biden's first 100 days as president.
Senator Tom Cotton issued a press release claiming that the Senate lacks the constitutional authority to conduct an impeachment trial of a former president. However, legal scholars Brian C. Kalt and Frank O. Bowman III say "there is strong historical evidence" for the concept of impeaching an official who has already left office, what is technically termed "late impeachment." Ten states "between 1776 and 1787" mentioned impeachment in their constitutions, and half of those "specifically permitted late impeachment; no state explicitly forbade it."
Opinions
Support
By January 8, 2021, more than 200 members of Congress had called for Trump to be either impeached or removed through the methods outlined in the 25th Amendment, which could be effectuated more quickly. Others from media and political organizations have also expressed support for such actions. Any impeachment by the House of Representatives would, for removal, require a trial and conviction in the Senate, with the concurrence of two-thirds of Senators present and voting, during which time Trump would remain in office. As of January 8, the extent of support among Senators for an impeachment process is unclear, particularly given the length of time necessary to organize a trial and the short duration remaining of Trump's presidency. Poll aggregate website FiveThirtyEight noted that roughly 85% of Democrats, 49% of Independents, and 16% of Republicans supported impeachment. The pollster also saw a roughly 8% drop in Trump's approval ratings following the attack.
Federal elected officials
At least 200 members of Congress have called for Trump to be impeached or stripped of his powers and duties under the 25th Amendment. Other House members, as well as several state officials, have called for Trump's immediate removal by Congress under the 25th Amendment. On January 6, four "senior Republican elected officials" told CNN that they believe Trump should be removed via the 25th Amendment, while two other Republican elected officials said Trump should be removed via impeachment. On January 11, 24 former Republican members of Congress came out in support of impeachment.
House Democrats
The day of the attack, many House Democrats, including Seth Moulton, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and Katherine Clark, called for Trump's immediate impeachment and removal by Congress, or via the 25th Amendment. Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat, has urged the removal of Trump via the 25th Amendment, and announced she was prepared to vote on articles of impeachment if this does not happen. Pelosi said Trump is "a very dangerous person who should not continue in office". In vowing to impeach Trump again if his cabinet does not remove him themselves, Pelosi said Trump "incited an armed insurrection against America" and that "the gleeful desecration of the U.S. Capitol, which is the temple of our American democracy, and the violence targeting Congress are horrors that will forever stain our nation's history – instigated by the president."
On January 6, Representatives Ted Lieu and Charlie Crist called on Vice President Mike Pence to remove Trump via the 25th Amendment.
House Republicans
The first House Republican to call outright for Trump's removal from office was Adam Kinzinger; he tweeted in favor of the 25th Amendment the day after the riot.
On January 8, CNN reported that two Republican members of the House, whom they did not name, said they would consider voting for impeachment. One explained: "We experienced the attack; we don't need long hearings on what happened." Subsequently, Kinzinger, as well as John Katko, Liz Cheney, Jaime Herrera Beutler, Fred Upton, and Dan Newhouse indicated they would vote in favor of impeachment; other House Republicans openly considering voting for impeachment included Peter Meijer (as of a January 11 statement). Anthony Gonzalez posted a statement expressing support for impeachment to Twitter during the vote. Ultimately, ten Republicans voted to impeach, including Katko, Kinzinger, Upton, Beutler, Newhouse, Meijer, Cheney and Gonzalez, as well as David Valadao of California and Tom Rice of South Carolina. Four Republicans did not vote. Liz Cheney released a strong statement in support of the impeachment, which was also prominently quoted in the closing argument by House majority leader Steny Hoyer, stating that "the president of the United States summoned this mob, assembled the mob, and lit the flame of this attack. Everything that followed was his doing. (...) There has never been a greater betrayal by a President of the United States of his office and his oath to the Constitution."
Senate Democrats
By January 7, Democrat Chuck Schumer, the Senate Minority Leader, had called for Trump's immediate removal from office, as had many other Democratic members of the U.S. Senate.
On Monday, January 11, Senator Joe Manchin (D-WV) said that he thought the plan to vote on impeachment that week was "ill-advised", since there was no path to conviction by the Senate. He said Congress could move forward with impeachment after the inauguration of President-elect Biden.
Senate Republicans
On January 8, Republican senator Ben Sasse said he was willing to consider an impeachment because Trump had violated his oath of office.
As of January 9, no Republican senators were publicly calling for Trump's removal from office, according to CNN. However, two Republican senators have called for his voluntary resignation. On January 8, Republican senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska called on Trump to resign immediately, stating: "I want him out. He has caused enough damage." Murkowski suggested that she might declare herself an Independent, as, "if the Republican Party has become nothing more than the party of Trump, I sincerely question whether this is the party for me." Republican senator Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania stated on January 9 that he thinks President Trump "committed impeachable offenses" and that his Republican colleagues should be "soul searching" about their own involvement, but he would not say how he plans to vote if the matter comes to a Senate trial. On January 10, Toomey said that "the best way for our country" would be for Trump "to resign and go away as soon as possible".
Although Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell was said to believe (as reported January 12) that Trump had committed impeachable crimes and that an impeachment proceeding would make it easier for Republicans to purge Trump's influence from the party, nonetheless, as of January 13, McConnell was unwilling to convene the Senate early to hold the trial. The Senate will convene on January 19, entailing that Trump will finish out his term and that any Senate trial of Trump will begin after Biden's inauguration. On January 13, McConnell told his fellow senators that he had not yet decided whether he would vote to convict Trump and that he would listen to the arguments during the trial. McConnell and Trump reportedly had not spoken at least since the January 6 riot, or, according to another source, since the previous month when McConnell acknowledged Biden's victory.
State elected officials
Current governors and lieutenant governors
The following governors and lieutenant governors have said that Trump should be removed from office:
- California Governor Gavin Newsom (Democratic)
- Illinois Governor J. B. Pritzker (Democratic)
- Maryland Governor Larry Hogan (Republican)
- Maryland Lieutenant Governor Boyd Rutherford (Republican)
- Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker (Republican)
- New York Governor Andrew Cuomo (Democratic)
- New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy (Democratic)
- North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper (Democratic)
- Vermont Governor Phil Scott (Republican)
- Virginia Governor Ralph Northam (Democratic)
- Washington Governor Jay Inslee (Democratic)
Former governors
- Former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (Republican)
- Former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie (Republican)
- Former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld (Republican)
Administration positions
Federal employees
About 175 career diplomats in the State Department, mostly lawyers, called on Mike Pompeo to support consultations with other cabinet officials on possibly invoking the 25th Amendment to remove the president from office. The cable stated that the president's actions undermined U.S. foreign policy and democratic institutions.
Former administration officials
Former Secretary of Homeland Security and White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly, who left Trump's Cabinet in 2019, said that if he had still been part of the administration during the storming of the Capitol, he would have supported Trump's removal from office.
Historians, scholars, and commentators
More than 300 historians and constitutional scholars signed an open letter calling for Trump to be impeached and removed from office; the letter was posted online on January 11, 2021. By the next day, January 12, 2021, this number grew significantly to over 1,000 historians and constitutional scholars. Additionally, the American Constitution Society also published a statement signed by over 900 law professors, as of January 11, 2021, which "called on the United States Congress, Vice President Mike Pence, and the Cabinet to remove President Donald J Trump from office immediately, through the impeachment process or by invoking the 25th Amendment."
Yoni Appelbaum (The Atlantic), David French (Time), Austin Sarat, David Frum (The Atlantic), Tom Nichols (USA Today), David Landau, Rosalind Dixon, and Bret Stephens (The New York Times) called for the impeachment of Trump the second time and for him to be disqualified from public office. Mary L. Trump, the President's niece, said she thought her uncle should be barred from ever running for office again.
Several conservative commentators, including Meghan McCain, Rod Dreher, Daniel Larison (The American Conservative), John Podhoretz (Commentary), Tiana Lowe and Eddie Scarry (Washington Examiner) expressed their support for the impeachment and/or the invocation of the 25th Amendment to remove Trump from office. Matthew Continetti, writing in the National Review, also called for Trump's removal from office.
Progressive commentators John Nichols (The Nation) and Matt Ford (The New Republic) also called for Trump to be impeached and disqualified perpetually from public office. Juan Williams (Fox News) wrote, "Arrest the rioters; impeach Trump" in a column in The Hill.
Calling the armed storming of the Capitol an "act of sedition", The Washington Post editorial board wrote that Trump's "continued tenure in office poses a grave threat to U.S. democracy" as well as to public order and national security, and called for Pence to immediately begin the 25th Amendment process to declare Trump "unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office" so that Pence could serve until Biden's inauguration on January 20. In its first-ever staff editorial, The Dispatch stated that Trump "must be removed" for abusing his office, violating the public trust, and inciting "a violent attack on the Capitol and Congress". The Financial Times editorial board called for Trump to be "held accountable for storming the Capitol". The Wall Street Journal editorial board invited Trump to resign, calling his acts "impeachable" and stating that the President had "crossed a constitutional line that Mr. Trump hasn’t previously crossed".
Other organizations
The Lincoln Project, a political action committee formed by anti-Trump Republicans and former Republicans, called for the House of Representatives and the Senate to "immediately impeach Donald Trump for directing and provoking this attack".
The National Association of Manufacturers also requested Pence to "seriously consider" invoking the 25th Amendment.
Freedom House issued a press release calling for the immediate removal of President Trump, through resignation, the 25th Amendment, or impeachment.
The American Civil Liberties Union called for Trump's impeachment for the second time.
March for Science circulated an online petition calling for Trump to be removed immediately via the 25th Amendment.
Crowell & Moring LLP, a large Washington, D.C., law firm, circulated a letter among the nation's largest law firms calling for Trump's ouster under Section 4 of the Constitution's 25th Amendment. At least 18 other law firms, including DLA Piper, Foley Hoag, and Hanson Bridgett joined this call.
Opposition
Senate
On January 8, Senator Lindsey Graham (R–SC) tweeted that impeachment "will do more harm than good". In a follow-up tweet, he implied that Pelosi and Schumer wanted to impeach Trump because they were concerned about their own political survival.
On January 12, Senator Tim Scott (R-SC) tweeted "An impeachment vote will only lead to more hate and a deeply fractured nation. I oppose impeaching President Trump."
Others
Retired Harvard Law School professor Alan Dershowitz, who represented Trump during his first impeachment and had endorsed Biden for president in the 2020 election, opposes another impeachment. He stated that Trump "has not committed a constitutionally impeachable offense" and that he "would be honored to once again defend the Constitution against partisan efforts to weaponize it for political purposes".
George Washington University Law School professor Jonathan Turley wrote an op-ed in The Hill in which he argued that this new impeachment effort would "damage the constitution". While Turley condemns Trump's remarks, he stated that Trump's speech "would be viewed as protected speech by the Supreme Court". He also noted that Trump "never actually called for violence or riots" and pointed to other remarks made by congressional Democrats last year that similarly encouraged protests that turned violent.
Former National Security Advisor John Bolton called for Trump's resignation; however, he argued against both invocation of the 25th Amendment and impeachment, claiming that it was a "very bad idea", that the 25th Amendment was the "worst drafted" section of the Constitution, and would lead to "two competing presidencies" if invoked and challenged by Trump.
As a counter to the push for impeachment, House Republicans introduced a resolution to censure Trump, sponsored by Brian Fitzpatrick with original cosponsors Tom Reed, Young Kim, John Curtis, Peter Meijer, and Fred Upton; Meijer and Upton announced they would also support impeachment.
After the storming of the U.S. Capitol, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine stated that impeachment was not a wise idea, saying that "if that were to occur more people would be inflamed. There would be less trust in the whole system. We only got two more weeks and the next president will take place at 12 noon on January 20, two weeks to go and that will be it."
On January 12, Trump described the impeachment charge as a "witch hunt" that was "causing tremendous anger" among his supporters.
Public opinion polls
| Pollster | Sample size | Margin of error | Support | Oppose | Date | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YouGov | 1,448 | ±3.3% | 50% | 42% | January 6, 2021 | |
| Axios/Ipsos | 536 | ±4.6% | 51% | 49% | January 6–7, 2021 | |
| PBS/Marist | 875 | ±4.8% | 48% | 49% | January 7, 2021 | |
| ABC/Ipsos | 570 | ±3.7% | 56% | 43% | January 8–9, 2021 |
See also
- Efforts to impeach Donald Trump
- First impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump
- First impeachment of Donald Trump
- Impeachment trial of Donald Trump
- Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud
Notes
- Republican representatives who did not vote on invoking the 25th Amendment: Dan Crenshaw (TX-2), Kay Granger (TX-12), Greg Murphy (NC-3), Michelle Steel (CA-48), and Daniel Webster (FL-11).
- At the time of the House vote, two seats were vacant: Louisiana 5 and New York 22.
- Adoption based on a simple majority.
References
- ^ Naylor, Brian (January 11, 2021). "Impeachment Resolution Cites Trump's 'Incitement' Of Capitol Insurrection". NPR. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- Fandos, Nicholas (January 8, 2021). "How to Impeach a President in 12 Days: Here's What It Would Take". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- Honig, Opinion by Elie (December 23, 2019). "The Trump administration is hiding something". CNN Digital. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
- ^ Moe, Alex; Shabad, Rebecca (January 11, 2021). "'He threatened the integrity of the democratic system': House introduces one article of impeachment against Trump". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- "Democrats give VP Mike Pence ultimatum to remove Trump from White House". BBC News. January 11, 2021. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ Conradis, Brandon (January 7, 2021). "Pelosi vows to impeach Trump again — if Pence doesn't remove him first". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- "READ: Mike Pence's letter to Nancy Pelosi saying he won't invoke 25th Amendment". CNN. January 12, 2021. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- Wise, Alana (January 12, 2021). "House Approves 25th Amendment Resolution Against Trump, Pence Says He Won't Invoke". NPR. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- Sheth, Sonam. "Trump's 2nd impeachment is the most bipartisan in US history". Business Insider. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ Williams, Pete (January 8, 2021). "Can Trump be tried in the Senate on impeachment charges even after he leaves office? Some experts say yes". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- Savage, Charlie (January 10, 2021). "Incitement to Riot? What Trump Told Supporters Before Mob Stormed Capitol". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- Blake, Aaron (January 11, 2021). "What Trump said before his supporters stormed the Capitol, annotated". The Washington Post.
- Peñaloza, Marisa (January 6, 2021). "Trump Supporters Clash With Capitol Police At Protest". National Public Radio. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- Levenso, Eric; Vera, Amir; Kallingal, Mallika (January 7, 2021). "What we know about the 5 deaths in the pro-Trump mob that stormed the Capitol". CNN.
- Coleman, Justine (January 7, 2021). "DC police confirm explosives found near Capitol". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
- Diamond, Jeremy; LeBlanc, Paul (January 7, 2021). "White House orders flags lowered to honor late police officers who responded to US Capitol breach". The Hill.
- Baker, Peter; Haberman, Maggie (January 8, 2021). "Capitol Attack Leads Democrats to Demand That Trump Leave Office". The New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- "Associated Press Timeline of events at the Capitol, 4 dead". WWSB. Associated Press. January 6, 2021. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- Malloy, Ally (January 7, 2021). "Trump pledges orderly transition after Congress affirms Biden's win and Capitol riot". CNN. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- "Trump agrees to 'orderly transition' of power". Politico. January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Suebsaeng, Asawin (January 9, 2021). "Stewing in the White House, Trump Plots a Boastful Media Tour and Screams 'I'm Not Going to Resign'". The Daily Beast. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- Vlamis, Kelsey (January 9, 2021). "Trump 'expressed regret' for the video where he promised a peaceful transfer of power and says he won't resign, NYT report says". Business Insider. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- WABC (January 10, 2021). "Rep Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez: 'We came close to half of the House nearly dying' during riots". ABC7 New York. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- "Cannon's Precedents, Volume 6 – Chapter 157 – The Oath As Related To Qualifications". govinfo.gov. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- Wolf, Zachary B. "What's the 14th Amendment and how does it work?". CNN. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- Bomboy, Scott (October 12, 2017). "Can the Cabinet "remove" a President using the 25th amendment? – National Constitution Center". National Constitution Center – constitutioncenter.org. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- Moneymaker, Anna (January 7, 2021). "Calls to replace Trump via the 25th Amendment are growing. Here's why it's never happened before". History & Culture. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- Quinn, Melissa; Segers, Grace; Watson, Kathryn; Baldwin, Sarah Lynch (January 13, 2021). "House calls on Pence to invoke 25th Amendment, but he's already dismissed the idea". CBS News. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- Savage, Charlie (September 24, 2019). "How the Impeachment Process Works". The New York Times. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- Millhiser, Ian (January 8, 2021). "How Congress can permanently disqualify Trump from office after impeachment". Vox. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- Haynes, Danielle (January 9, 2021). "McConnell: Senate can't take up impeachment until Jan. 19". United Press International.
- "CBS News Report: Cabinet members discuss invoking 25th Amendment to remove President Trump". KWCH-DT. January 6, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Alphonse, Lylah (January 6, 2021). "R.I.'s Cicilline leads call to invoke the 25th Amendment and remove Trump from office". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Knutson, Jacob (January 6, 2021). "House Judiciary Committee Democrats urge Pence to invoke 25th Amendment". Axios. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- ^ Stratford, Michael (January 8, 2021). "DeVos resigned after believing 25th Amendment was off the table". Politico. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- Forgey, Quint (January 8, 2021). "'They are running away': Clyburn blasts DeVos, Chao for resigning without invoking 25th Amendment". Politico. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- Wang, Jessica (January 10, 2021). "Difference between Trump getting impeached or removed by the 25th Amendment". News.com.au. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- "READ: Mike Pence's letter to Nancy Pelosi saying he won't invoke 25th Amendment". CNN. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- Zhou, Li; Nilsen, Ella (January 12, 2021). "The House Just Passed a Resolution Calling on Mike Pence to Invoke the 25th Amendment". Vox. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- Parks, Miles (January 7, 2021). "What The 25th Amendment Says About Removing A Sitting President". NPR. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
- "Raskin Introduces Bill to Establish Independent Commission on Presidential Capacity". Congressman Jamie Raskin. May 12, 2017. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- "Raskin Reintroduces 25th Amendment Legislation Establishing Independent Commission on Presidential Capacity". Congressman Jamie Raskin. October 9, 2020. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- "Rep. Ilhan Omar Unveils Articles Of Impeachment Against President Trump, Rep. Betty McCollum Calls To Invoke 25th". CBS Minnesota. January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Articles of Impeachment officially drafted against President Trump". KWWL. January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ Omar, Ilhan (January 7, 2021). "Resolution: Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors" (PDF). Representative Ilhan Omar. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- Salant, Jonathan D. (January 7, 2021). "Trump should be impeached or prosecuted for 'inciting violence,' N.J. Democrats say". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- Cicilline, David (January 8, 2021). "Read: House Democrats' draft of a new article of impeachment against Trump". CNN. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- Cicilline, David (January 7, 2021). "NEW: I am circulating Articles of Impeachment that @RepTedLieu, @RepRaskin and I have prepared to remove the President from office following yesterday's attack on the U.S. Capitol" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- Cicilline, David (January 7, 2021). "In less than 12 hours, more than 110 colleagues have signed on to support the articles of impeachment that @RepTedLieu, @RepRaskin, and I authored. It is critical that we remove this president from office as soon as possible" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- Price, Michelle L. (January 7, 2021). "Nevada Democrats Horsford, Titus call for Trump impeachment". Associated Press. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- Kaplan, Rebecca; Segers, Grace; Watson, Kathryn (January 9, 2021). "Three House Democrats to introduce article of impeachment against Trump". CBS News. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- Fandos, Nicholas (January 10, 2021). "The House could vote as soon as Tuesday on an impeachment article, the chamber's No. 3 Democrat said". The New York Times.
- "Read the House article of impeachment against President Trump". Los Angeles Times. January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- Cheney, Kyle (January 11, 2021). "House to vote Wednesday as Pelosi gets the votes to impeach Trump". Politico.
- Marcos, Cristina (January 12, 2021). "Pelosi names 9 impeachment managers". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- Broadwater, Luke; Cochrane, Emily (January 12, 2021). "Pelosi names nine Democrats to lead the impeachment effort". The New York Times.
- ^ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154 (January 13, 2021). "Roll Call 17, Bill Number: H. Res. 24, 117th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - "Clyburn says Trump impeachment trial could be delayed until after Biden's first 100 days". NBC News. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
- "Cotton Statement on Senate Impeachment Proceedings | U.S. Senator Cotton of Arkansas". www.cotton.senate.gov. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
- Kalt, Brian C. (January 11, 2021). "Congress can impeach Trump now and convict him when he's gone". Washington Post. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Kamisar, Ben; Brown-Kaiser, Liz; Holzberg, Melissa; Demaria, Ed (January 7, 2021). "Over 200 lawmakers are calling for President Trump's removal. Here's who they are". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Fandos, Nicholas (January 8, 2021). "How to Impeach a President in 12 Days: Here's What It Would Take". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- Bycoffe, Aaron; Radcliffe, Mary; Bronner, Laura. "Do Americans Support Removing Trump From Office?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
- "How popular is Donald Trump?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
- Fram, Alan; Jaffe, Alexandra (January 7, 2021). "Growing Number of Political, Business Leaders Call for Trump's Removal". NBC Chicago. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- ^ Connolly, Griffin (January 6, 2021). "Ilhan Omar drawing up impeachment articles as seven Dems call for Trump's removal". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^ Bensadoun, Emerald; Boynton, Sean (January 6, 2021). "Trump tells protesters who stormed the U.S. Capitol building to 'go home'". Global News. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^ Reilly, Adam (January 6, 2021). "Pressley, Moulton Call For Trump's Removal After Extremists Overrun U.S. Capitol". WGBH. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^ Ting, Eric (January 6, 2021). "After Trump supporters storm Capitol, Rep. Ted Lieu calls for Trump's immediate removal from office". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^ Warren, Michael; Gangel, Jamie; Acosta, Jim (January 6, 2021). "Angry Republican leaders float removing Trump from office". CNN. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- "23 Former GOP Lawmakers: Put Country over Party and Impeach President Trump". Project On Government Oversignt. January 11, 2021. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- Otterbein, Holly; Barrón-López, Laura (January 6, 2021). "Rising number of Democrats call for Trump impeachment". Politico. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Bohan, Caren; Fritze, John; King, Ledyard; Johnson, Kevin; Bailey, Phillip M.; Wu, Nicholas Wu; Hayes, Christal; Joey, Garrison; Jansen, Bart (January 7, 2021). "Politics live updates: House Speaker Nancy Pelosi calls for Trump's removal from office using 25th Amendment". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Santucci, John; Faulders, Katherine; Shapiro, Emily; Karl, Jonathan; Siegel, Benjamin (January 7, 2021). "Members of Trump Cabinet discussing invoking 25th Amendment: Sources". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Contorno, Steve (January 6, 2021). "Charlie Crist: Remove Donald Trump from office by invoking 25th Amendment". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- Wagner, Meg; Mahtani, Melissa; Hayes, Mike (January 7, 2021). "Republican congressman calls for Trump to be removed from office". CNN. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- ^ Compiled by CNN's Capitol Hill Team. (January 9, 2021). "These are the members calling for impeachment or the 25th Amendment to be invoked". CNN. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - Wagner, Meg; Macaya, Melissa (January 8, 2021). "Some Republicans will consider voting for second Trump impeachment". CNN. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- Newhouse, Dan (January 13, 2021). "My full statement on House impeachment vote". Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021 – via Twitter.
- LeBlanc, Paul (January 11, 2021). "GOP lawmaker 'strongly considering' impeachment: Trump is 'no longer qualified to hold that office'". CNN. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- Brufke, Juliegrace (January 12, 2021). "Growing Number of GOP Lawmakers Say They Support Impeachment". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- Eligon, John (January 13, 2021). "These Are the Republicans Who Say They Support Impeaching Trump". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- Gonzalez, Anthony (January 12, 2021). "Congressman Gonzalez Statement on Impeachment". Twitter.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "The House, with some G.O.P. support, impeaches Trump for 'incitement of insurrection,' setting up a Senate trial". The New York Times. January 13, 2021.
- "McConnell Privately Backs Impeachment as House Moves to Charge Trump". The New York Times. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- Pramuk, Jacob (January 7, 2021). "Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer calls for Trump's immediate removal from office". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Carney, Jordain (January 11, 2021). "Manchin: House impeachment plan 'ill-advised'". The Hill. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- Swanson, Ian (January 8, 2021). "Sasse says he'd consider impeaching Trump". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- Wise, Alana (January 8, 2021). "'I Want Him Out': Republican Sen. Lisa Murkowski Of Alaska Calls For Trump To Resign". NPR. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- Da Silva, Chantal; Zoellner, Danielle (January 9, 2021). "Trump banned from Twitter, enraging Republicans". The Independent. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- Brooks, James (January 8, 2021). "Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski calls on President Trump to resign, questions her future as a Republican". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- Bolton, Alexander (January 9, 2021). "GOP senator: Trump 'committed impeachable offenses'". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- Sullivan, Kate; Robertson, Nicky (January 9, 2021). "Republican Sen. Pat Toomey says he thinks Trump 'committed impeachable offenses'". CNN. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- Golgowski, Nina (January 10, 2021). "Republican Sen. Pat Toomey Says Trump Should Resign". HuffPost. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- Martin, Jonathan; Haberman, Maggie (January 12, 2021). "McConnell is said to be pleased about impeachment, believing it will be easier to purge Trump from the G.O.P." The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- Wagner, Meg; Macaya, Melissa; Hayes, Mike; Mahtani, Melissa (January 13, 2021). "McConnell won't have an early Senate trial". CNN. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Wagner, Meg; Macaya, Melissa; Hayes, Mike; Mahtani, Melissa; Alfonso, Fernando III; Rocha, Veronica (January 13, 2021). "McConnell says he has 'not made a final decision' on how he will vote on impeachment". CNN. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- Raju, Manu; Mattingly, Phil; Zeleny, Jeff; Acosta, Jim; Collins, Kaitlan (January 12, 2021). "McConnell believes impeachment push will help rid Trump from the GOP, but has not said if he will vote to convict". CNN. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- Gardiner, Dustin; Koseff, Alexei (January 11, 2021). "Gavin Newsom 'all for' impeaching Trump; California Assembly urges president's ouster". San Francisco Chronicle.
- Millitzer, Joe (January 6, 2021). "'Donald Trump has incited a violent coup attempt' Illinois Gov. Pritzker on DC demonstrations". KTVI. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- Witte, Brian (January 8, 2021). "Gov. Hogan Describes Delayed Permission to Send Maryland National Guard". NBC4 Washington. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- Byrne, Deirdre (January 6, 2021). "Lt. Gov. Boyd Rutherford: 'Impeachable Offense to Incite Violence'". Montgomery Community Media. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- Lonas, Lexi (January 7, 2021). "GOP Massachusetts governor says Trump should be removed from office". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- Reisman, Nick (January 8, 2021). "Cuomo: Trump Should Resign or be Impeached". spectrumlocalnews.com. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- Moran, Rob; Tornoe, Robert (January 11, 2021). "Washington Monument closed due to threats as U.S. House moves to impeach Trump". inquirer.com. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- "'This president has betrayed our country': Gov. Cooper joins NC Democrats call to remove President Trump from office". ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- Caswell, Abi (January 6, 2021). "Governor Scott: "President Trump should resign or be removed from office", other Vermont officials react to U.S. Capitol riots". mychamplainvalley.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- Williamson, Jeff (January 7, 2021). "'The sooner he is out, the better' tweets Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam on President Trump". WSLS-TV. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- Brunner, Jim (January 7, 2021). "Gov. Jay Inslee joins Washington state's congressional Democrats in calling for Trump's ouster". The Seattle Times.
- Caina Calvan, Bobby (January 10, 2021). "Arnold Schwarzenegger compares US Capitol mob to Nazis". Associated Press.
- Harvey, Josephine (January 10, 2021). "Chris Christie: If Inciting Insurrection Isn't Impeachable, 'I Don't Know What Is'". HuffPost. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- Garofoli, Joe (January 21, 2020). "Trump's GOP Foe Bill Weld Favors Impeachment". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- Gramer, Robbie; Detsch, Jack (January 9, 2021). "Group of State Department Officials Call for Consultations on Trump's Removal". Foreign Policy. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- Choi, Matthew (January 7, 2021). "John Kelly: I would vote to remove Trump". Politico. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Schuessler, Jennifer (January 11, 2021). "Hundreds of historians join a call for Trump's impeachment". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- "Historians and Constitutional Scholars' Statement on the Second Impeachment of President Donald Trump". January 11, 2021 – via Medium.com.
- "Hundreds of Historians Join Call for Trump's Impeachment - The New York Times". web.archive.org. January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- "Statement of Law Professors Calling on the Immediate Removal of Trump from Office | ACS". January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- Frum, David (January 6, 2021). "Remove Trump Tonight". The Atlantic.
- Appelbaum, Yoni (January 6, 2021). "Impeach Trump Again". The Atlantic. ISSN 1072-7825. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Sarat, Austin (January 4, 2021). "Congress should impeach Trump again and bar him from holding any future public office". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- French, David (January 6, 2021). "We Must Impeach Donald Trump Again. And His Seditious Congressional Allies Must Be Removed". Time. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Landau, David; Dixon, Rosalind (January 7, 2021). "Opinion: Why Trump Must Be Removed and Disqualified From Public Office". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Stephens, Bret (January 7, 2021). "Opinion: Impeach and Convict. Right Now". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Nichols, Tom (January 6, 2021). "Trump is a danger to his own country. He shouldn't be president for one more minute". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Freiman, Jordan (January 11, 2021). "President Trump's niece, Mary Trump, says he should be 'barred from ever running for public office again'". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- Mastrangelo, Dominick (January 7, 2021). "Meghan McCain calls on Republicans to invoke the 25th Amendment". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Dreher, Rod (January 6, 2021). "Trump's Weimar America". The American Conservative. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- Podhoretz, John (January 6, 2021). "Donald Trump Should Be Impeached and Removed from Office Tomorrow". Commentary. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- Larison, Daniel (January 6, 2021). "Remove Trump from Office". The American Conservative. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- Lowe, Tiana (January 6, 2021). "Impeach and remove Trump". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Scarry, Eddie (January 7, 2021). "There's no point in Trump waiting until Jan. 20 to leave office". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Continetti, Matthew (January 6, 2021). "Trump Must Pay". National Review. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Nichols, John (January 6, 2021). "Impeach Trump Immediately". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Ford, Matt; Lavin, Talia; Lavin, Talia; Weinstein, Adam; Weinstein, Adam; Watson, Libby; Watson, Libby; Finchelstein, Federico; Piccato, Pablo (January 6, 2021). "Banish Trump and His Co-Conspirators—Forever". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Stanage, Niall (January 10, 2021). "Juan Williams: What if the coup had worked?". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- "Trump caused the assault on the Capitol. He must be removed". The Washington Post. January 6, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- "Impeach Donald Trump, Remove Him, and Bar Him From Holding Office Ever Again". The Dispatch. January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- "Donald Trump must be held to account for storming of the Capitol". Financial Times. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- "Opinion: Donald Trump's Final Days". The Wall Street Journal. Editorial Board. January 8, 2021. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- Coleman, Justine (January 6, 2021). "Lincoln Project adds to impeachment calls". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- Novet, Jordan (January 6, 2021). "U.S. trade group asks VP Pence to 'seriously consider' invoking 25th Amendment to remove Trump". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- "United States: President Trump Must Leave Office Immediately" (Press release). Freedom House. January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- "ACLU Again Calls for Impeachment of President Trump | ACLU of Northern CA". aclunc.org. ACLU NorCal. January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- Wessel, Lindzi (January 8, 2021). "Science advocacy groups join calls for Trump's removal". Science | AAAS. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- Krisher, Tom; Choe, Stan (January 7, 2021). "Law firm seeks support in call for President Trump's ouster". Associated Press.
- Debra Cassens Weiss (January 11, 2021). "18 law firms join Crowell & Moring in calling for Trump's removal; NYC bar also seeks ouster". ABA Journal.
- Graham, Lindsey (January 8, 2021). "If Speaker Pelosi pushes impeachment in the last days of the Trump presidency it will do more harm than good". Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Twitter.
- Graham, Lindsey (January 8, 2021). "Speaker Pelosi is hanging by a political thread, and Senator Schumer lives in fear of a primary from the radical left". Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Twitter.
- Altman-Devilbiss, Alexx (January 13, 2021). "'Will only lead to more hate:' Sen. Tim Scott opposes Trump impeachment". WPDE. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- McDonald, Scott (June 13, 2019). "Alan Dershowitz Says He Would 'Enthusiastically' Vote For Biden Over Trump in 2020 matchup". Newsweek. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- Chalfant, Morgan (January 8, 2021). "Dershowitz says he'd defend Trump again in impeachment trial". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- Turley, Jonathan (January 9, 2021). "Turley: Swift new impeachment would damage the Constitution". The Hill. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- "John Bolton says action against Donald Trump must pass cost-benefit analysis". CTV News. January 8, 2021. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- "Bolton says it's 'almost certain' Trump will try to cause more damage before leaving office". CTV News. January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via YouTube.
- "Group of House Republicans, Led by PA. Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick, Wants Trump Censured". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Associated Press. January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- Wagner, Meg; Macaya, Melissa; Hayes, Mike; Mahtani, Melissa; Alfonso, Fernando III; Rocha, Veronica (January 13, 2021). "GOP Rep. Young Kim says she supports censure, but not impeachment". CNN. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Which Republicans Voted to Impeach Trump? Here Are 10". The New York Times. January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- Schneider, Jeremy (January 7, 2021). "DeWine calls Capitol riots sad day in American history". WTVG. Gray Television. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
- Dobbins, James; Karni, Annie (January 12, 2021). "In first public appearance since the Capitol siege, Trump expresses no contrition for inciting the mob". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- Collins, Sean (January 10, 2021). "Americans are divided on whether to remove Trump, according to the polls". Vox. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- "YouGov Poll: Capitol Protest" (PDF). YouGov.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Axios-Ipsos poll: Republicans oppose removing Trump over Capitol siege". Axios.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll National Tables January 7th, 2021" (PDF). Marist.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "ABC News/Ipsos Poll Jan 10" – via Scribd.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
External links
- [REDACTED] The full text of Article of Impeachment against Donald J. Trump (2021) at Wikisource
- Article of impeachment published January 11, 2021 on Congress.gov
| Donald Trump | |
|---|---|
| |
| Life and politics | |
| Family |
|
| Books |
|
| Campaigns |
|
| Legal affairs | |
| Related | |
|
| |
![[REDACTED]](https://u3vuiephb.global.ssl.fastly.net/File:Wikisource-logo.svg){kind=link}
| First presidency of Donald Trump (2017–2021) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tenure |
| ||||
| Timeline |
| ||||
| Policies | |||||
| Personnel | |||||
| (← 2016) 2020 United States presidential election (2024 →) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joe Biden, Kamala Harris (D), 306 electoral votes; Donald Trump, Mike Pence (R), 232 electoral votes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| January 6 United States Capitol attack | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Background |
| ||||||||
| Events | |||||||||
| Participants |
| ||||||||
| Aftermath | |||||||||
| Related |
| ||||||||
- 2021 controversies in the United States
- 2021 in American politics
- 2021 storming of the United States Capitol
- Donald Trump controversies
- Impeachment in the United States
- Impeachment of Donald Trump
- January 2021 events in the United States
- Presidency of Donald Trump
- Trump administration controversies
- United States presidential history