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Taoyuan 桃園市
County-controlled city
Clockwise from central:Taoyuan Martyrs' Shrine, Hutoushan Park, Taoyuan Jinfu Temple, Taoyuan Wenchang Temple, Taoyuan Exhibition Center, Taoyuan Confucius temple, Zhongzhen Rd.
Country	Republic of China
County	Taoyuan County
Government
• Mayor	Su Chia-ming (蘇家明)
Area
• Total	34.8046 km (13.4381 sq mi)
Population
• Total	415,431
• Density	12,000/km (31,000/sq mi)
Website	www.taocity.gov.tw Template:Zh icon

Taoyuan, officially known as Taoyuan City (Chinese: 桃園市; pinyin: Táoyuán Shì; Wade–Giles: T'ao-yüan Shih; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thô-hn̂g-chhī), is a city and the county seat of Taoyuan County in the northwestern part of the island of Taiwan. Taoyuan is the gateway of Taiwan: with the Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport in the vicinity, and is a 30-minute ride to the capital, Taipei. After the creation of New Taipei City on December 25, 2010, the city of Taoyuan became the most populous county-controlled city in Taiwan, surpassing Banqiao, the former seat of Taipei County and once the most populous county-controlled city since the late 1980s, this will again change when Taoyuan City is converted to a district of a new Taoyuan special municipality on December 25, 2014.

Statistics

General statistics include:

• Area: 34.80 km (13.44 sq mi)
• Elevation: 157 ft (48 m)
• Population: 415,431 people (January 2014)

Geography

Taoyuan is located on the Taoyuan Plateau, contiguous on the northeast to Guishan Township. Nankan River is the major river for Taoyuan flowing from the southeast to the northwest.

Climate

Taoyuan has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfa) with hot summers and mild winters. Precipitation is high throughout the year, and is generally higher in the first half of the year. Due to the effect of wind from mainland China, Taoyuan is typically cooler than New Taipei despite having a lower latitude.

History

Taoyuan is the native home to the Plains tribes of Taiwanese aborigines. Taoyuan's old name was 桃仔園 (pinyin: Táozǐyuán; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thô-á-hn̂g; lit. 'peach orchard'), since there used to be many peach blossoms in the area. In 1920 under Japanese rule, the area was renamed Tōen Town (Template:Lang-ja), and incorporated into the Hsinchu state as a county jurisdiction. After the Chinese Civil War, it was "Taoyuan Town, Taoyuan County". Since 1971, the name has remained Taoyuan City (桃園市).

Government institutions

• Taoyuan County Government
• Taoyuan County Council

Education

Within Taoyuan, there are five senior vocational high schools, 12 junior high schools, 23 primary schools, and an intelligence initiation school. Taoyuan is also home to a number of buxibans, or cram schools, which teach additional courses in mathematics, English, sciences, etc. There are also ten universities located near Taoyuan.

Economy

Taoyuan was one the host cities of the Taiwan European Film Festival in 2012.

Companies headquartered or located in Taoyuan City include:

• Apacer
• HTC
• Atotech Taiwan
• Wacoal Taiwan
• Enermax
• Ford Motor Company
• SHL - Scandinavian Health Limited

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2011)

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities

Taoyuan City is twinned with:

• Radom, Poland
• Irvine, California, USA
• Kennewick, Washington, USA

Tourist attractions

• Chinese Furniture Museum
• Coca-Cola Museum
• Taoyuan Arts Center

Transportation

• TRA Baoshan Station
• TRA Taoyuan Senior High School Station
• TRA Taoyuan Station

See also

• County-controlled city

References

1. Bartholomew, Ian (November 11, 2012). "European film festival opens". Taipei Times.
2. "Radom - Miasta partnerskie". Miasto Radom (in Polish). Archived from the original on April 3, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)

• Ginsburg, Norton Sydney ; et al. (1991). The Extended metropolis: settlement transition in Asia. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824812973. Retrieved February 6, 2012. {{cite book}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)

External links

• Taoyuan City Office Template:En icon

24°59′20″N 121°18′40″E / 24.98889°N 121.31111°E / 24.98889; 121.31111

• Taoyuan City
• Populated places in Taoyuan County, Taiwan