1870 in Canada - Misplaced Pages

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1870
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v t e

Incumbents

Crown

Monarch – Victoria

Federal government

Governor General – John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar
Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald
Parliament – 1st

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Premiers

Premier of Manitoba – Alfred Boyd (from September 16)
Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew Rainsford Wetmore (until June 9) then George Edwin King
Premier of Nova Scotia – William Annand
Premier of Ontario – John Sandfield Macdonald
Premier of Quebec – Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories – William McDougall (until May 10) then Adams George Archibald

Events

March 4 – Thomas Scott is executed by Riel's provisional government in the Red River Colony.
May 12 – The Canadian Parliament's Manitoba Act receives royal assent. The act provides for the establishment of the province Manitoba when Rupert's Land is transferred to Canada.
June–July – The 1870 New Brunswick election
July 15 – The British Privy Council's Rupert's Land and North-Western Territory Order transfers those territories to Canada, and Manitoba and the North-West Territories are established.
August 24 – The Wolseley expedition arrives at Upper Fort Garry, Manitoba
September 16 – Alfred Boyd becomes the first premier of Manitoba.
December 27 – The 1870 Manitoba election

Arts and literature

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Births

May 14 – Richard Langton Baker, politician (d.1951)
May 21 – Leonard Percy de Wolfe Tilley, lawyer, politician and 20th Premier of New Brunswick (d.1947)
June 18 – Howard Ferguson, politician and 9th Premier of Ontario (d.1946)

July 3 – R. B. Bennett, lawyer, businessman, politician, philanthropist and 11th Prime Minister of Canada (d.1947)
July 28 – Aubin-Edmond Arsenault, politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island (d.1968)
July 29 – George Dixon, boxer, first black world boxing champion in any weight class and first Canadian-born boxing champion (d.1909)
September 7 – James Tompkins, priest and educator (d.1953)
October 16 – Wallace Rupert Turnbull, engineer and inventor (d.1954)
November 10 – Harlan Carey Brewster, politician and Premier of British Columbia (d.1918)
November 17 – Jean Prévost, politician (d. 1915)
December 15 – Richard McBride, politician and Premier of British Columbia (d.1917)

Full date unknown

Thomas Langton Church, politician and Mayor of Toronto (d.1950)

Deaths

February 6 – William MacBean George Colebrooke, lieutenant governor of New Brunswick (b.1787)
March 4 – Thomas Scott, Orangemen (b.1842)
March 31 – Thomas Cooke, missionary, and the first Bishop of Trois Rivières (b.1792)
August 7 – François Lesieur Desaulniers, farmer and political figure (b.1785)
October 13 – Charles-François Baillargeon, Archbishops of Quebec (b.1798)
October 25 – Etienne-Michel Faillon, Catholic historian (b.1800)
December 23 – Théophile Hamel, painter (b.1817)

Historical documents

Metis List of Rights calls for Rupert's Land and the Northwest to become the Province of Assiniboia

President Louis Riel gives his first speech to the Red River provisional government

Doubtful about Louis Riel, Prime Minister Macdonald begins assembling a military force

MP praises liberal approach in creating Manitoba in House of Commons speech

Red River resident objects to amnesty for Louis Riel and other leaders

President Grant calls Canada unfriendly to U.S. fishers and shippers

Call for a state-supported "Dominion University" in Canada

McGill University's John William Dawson on science education abroad and its application to Canada

Reports of smallpox among Blackfoot, Cree and other nations

References

"Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
D'Arcy G. Vermette, "II.a.The Lists of Rights and Metis Demands," Beyond Doctrines of Dominance, pgs. 108-9. Accessed 21 September 2018
"Provisional Government; First Council Meeting; Speech of the President" The New Nation, Winnipeg, Vol. I, No. 10 (March 11, 1870), pg. 2. Accessed 20 September 2018
Joseph Pope, Memoirs of the Right Honourable Sir John Alexander Macdonald, G.C.B., First Prime Minister of the Dominion of Canada (1894), pgs. 62-3. Accessed 10 September 2018
Adams George Archibald, Speech Delivered in the House of Commons by the Hon. A.G. Archibald, during the Debate on the "Manitoba Bill," May 7, 1870 (1870). Accessed 10 September 2018
Letter in "Report of the Select Committee on the Causes of the Difficulties in the North-West Territory in 1869-70," Journals of the House of Commons 1874, Vol. 8, Appendix 6, pg. 195. Accessed 10 September 2018
Journal of the Senate of the United States of America, 1789-1873; Monday, December 5, 1870, pgs. 15-18. Accessed 10 September 2018
R.G. (Robert Grant) Haliburton, Mr. Haliburton's Speech on the Young Men of the New Dominion; from the Ottawa Citizen, January 27, 1870. Accessed 10 September 2018
John William Dawson, Science Education Abroad, a Lecture; Being the Annual University Lecture of the Session 1870-71. Accessed 10 September 2018
William Francis Butler, Report by Lieutenant Butler, 69th Regt., of His Journey from Fort Garry to Rocky Mountain House and Back (1871), pgs. 9-12. Accessed 11 September 2018

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Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
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v t e 1870 in North America
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