1873 in Canada - Misplaced Pages

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1873
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v t e

Incumbents

Crown

Monarch – Victoria

Federal government

Governor General – Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald (until November 5) then Alexander Mackenzie (from November 7)
Parliament – 2nd (from 5 March)

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Joseph Trutch
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Alexander Morris
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Lemuel Allan Wilmot (until November 15) then Samuel Leonard Tilley
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Charles Hastings Doyle (until May 1) then Joseph Howe (May 1 to July 4) then Adams George Archibald
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – William Pearce Howland (until November 11) then John Willoughby Crawford
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – William Cleaver Francis Robinson
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau (until February 11) then René-Édouard Caron

Premiers

Premier of British Columbia – Amor De Cosmos
Premier of Manitoba – Henry Joseph Clarke
Premier of New Brunswick – George Edwin King
Premier of Nova Scotia – William Annand
Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
Premier of Prince Edward Island – James Colledge Pope (until September 1) then Lemuel Cambridge Owen
Premier of Quebec – Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau (until February 26) then Gédéon Ouimet

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories – Alexander Morris

Events

January to June 1873

February 26 – Gédéon Ouimet becomes Premier of Quebec, replacing Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau.
April 1
- 1873 Prince Edward Island general election.
- James Pope becomes Premier of Prince Edward Island for the second time, replacing Robert Haythorne.
- The SS Atlantic is wrecked off Peggys Cove.
April 2 – The Pacific Scandal breaks out.
May 13 – Sixty are killed in a coal mine explosion in Nova Scotia.
May 23 – North-West Mounted Police are founded to police the Northwest Territories, which then included the region today of Alberta and Saskatchewan.
June 1 – The Cypress Hills Massacre occurs.

July to December

July 1 – Prince Edward Island joins the Canadian Confederation.
August 25 – A cyclone hits Cape Breton Island, killing 500 and causing much damage.
September 1 – L. C. Owen becomes Premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing James Pope.
September 23 – The Canadian Labour Union is founded.
November – 1873 Newfoundland general election.
November 5 – Pacific Scandal: the House of Commons of Canada passes a vote of no confidence in Sir John A. Macdonald's government.
November 7 – Pacific Scandal: Sir John A. resigns as Prime Minister of Canada, and Alexander Mackenzie is appointed in his place.
November 8 – Winnipeg incorporated as a city.

Sport

October 4 – The Argonauts Football Club (Toronto Argonauts) are established

Smallpox

In the opening speech to the 1872-1873 Epidemiological Society conference, Inspector-General Robert Lawson drew attention to the recent prevalence of haemorrhagic forms of smallpox in both the United States and Canada, among other countries. During the smallpox pandemic of 1870-1874, the disease had been carried to America by emigrants, where it had already infected thousands, and killed hundreds in eastern cities such as Boston and New York.

Births

January to June

January 10 – George Orton, middle-distance runner and Olympic gold medallist, first Canadian to win an Olympic medal (d.1958)
January 19 – Thomas Dufferin Pattullo, politician and 22nd Premier of British Columbia (d.1956)
February 4 – Étienne Desmarteau, athlete and Olympic gold medallist (d.1905)
April 9 – Walter Edward Foster, businessman, politician and 16th Premier of New Brunswick (d.1947)
April 10 – George Black, politician (d.1965)
May 12 – J. E. H. MacDonald, artist of the Group of Seven (d.1932)
May 17 – Albert Edward Matthews, 16th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1949)

July to December

August 27 – Maud Allan, actor, dancer and choreographer (d.1956)
September 20 – Sidney Olcott, film producer, director, actor and screenwriter (d.1949)
October 20 (or 29) – Nellie McClung, feminist, politician and social activist (d.1951)
November 21 – Aimé Bénard, politician (d.1938)
December 8 – John Duncan MacLean, teacher, physician, politician and Premier of British Columbia (d.1948)
December 9 – George Blewett, academic and philosopher (d.1912)

Full date unknown

Margaret C. MacDonald, nurse (d.1948)

Deaths

May 15 – William James Anderson, physician, amateur geologist and historian (b.1812)
May 20 – George-Étienne Cartier, politician and statesman (b.1814)
May 28 – Thomas Brown Anderson, merchant, banker and politician (b.1796)
June 1 – Joseph Howe, Premier of Nova Scotia (b.1804)
June 28 – Charles Connell, politician (b.1810)
November 21 – James William Johnston, lawyer, politician, and judge (b.1792)
December 9 – William Steeves, politician (b.1814)

Historical documents

Non-confidence moved in House of Commons over Government accepting election funding from group hoping to build CPR

Why the Governor General did not dismiss Prime Minister Macdonald over the Pacific Scandal

Metis leader Ambroise Lepine sentenced to death for the murder of Thomas Scott in 1870 at Red River

House of Commons speeches on issues with Indigenous people in the Northwest Territories

British Columbia Indian superintendent reports on the economic activity of Indigenous people

References

"Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
Rolleston, J. D. (1 December 1933). "The Smallpox Pandemic of 1870–1874: President's Address". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 27 (2): 177–192. doi:10.1177/003591573302700245. ISSN 0035-9157.
Elizabeth Gillan Muir; Marilyn Färdig Whiteley (1995). Changing Roles of Women Within the Christian Church in Canada. University of Toronto Press. pp. 340–. ISBN 978-0-8020-7623-6.
"House of Commons; Wednesday, April 2, 1873" House of Commons Debates; First Session – Second Parliament, pg. 179. Accessed 24 September 2018
Governor General Lord Dufferin, Message: Papers Relative to the Prorogation of Parliament on the 13th Day of August 1873 (1873), especially pg. 17 and after. Accessed 15 September 2018
"Sentence" Preliminary Investigation and Trial of Ambroise D. Lepine for the Murder of Thomas Scott (1874), pgs. 124-7. Accessed 15 September 2018
Robert Cunningham; Donald Alexander Smith, Speeches on the Indian Difficulties in the North-West, Delivered(...)in the House of Commons, April 1st, 1873 (1873). Accessed 15 September 2018
"Abstract of the Report of J.W. Powell,(...)1873" Annual Report on Indian Affairs, for Year Ending 30th June, 1872, pgs. 7–10. Accessed 19 September 2018

v t e History of Canada
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Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
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