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February 2017 lunar eclipse

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Penumbral lunar eclipse 11 February 2017

February 2017 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipse
Penumbral eclipse as viewed from Rabka-Zdrój, Poland, 0:51 UTC
DateFebruary 11, 2017
Gamma−1.0254
Magnitude−0.0342
Saros cycle114 (59 of 71)
Penumbral259 minutes, 10 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P122:34:16
Greatest0:43:53
P42:53:26
← September 2016August 2017 →

A penumbral lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Saturday, February 11, 2017, with an umbral magnitude of −0.0342. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the Moon's near side passes into the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 4.6 days before perigee (on February 6, 2017, at 9:00 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.

This eclipse occurred the same day as comet 45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdušáková made a close approach to Earth (0.08318 AU). It also occurred on the Lantern Festival, the first eclipse to do so since February 9, 2009.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over northeastern North America, eastern South America, Europe, Africa, and west Asia, seen rising over much of North America and western South America and setting over south and east Asia.


Hourly motion shown right to left

Visibility map

Gallery

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.

February 11, 2017 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 0.98956
Umbral Magnitude −0.03421
Gamma −1.02548
Sun Right Ascension 21h39m19.2s
Sun Declination -14°01'07.8"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'12.3"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.9"
Moon Right Ascension 09h38m22.6s
Moon Declination +13°03'10.2"
Moon Semi-Diameter 15'49.8"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°58'05.6"
ΔT 68.3 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of February 2017
February 11
Ascending node (full moon)
February 26
Descending node (new moon)
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 114
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 140

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 2017

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 114

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 2016–2020

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.

The penumbral lunar eclipses on March 23, 2016 and September 16, 2016 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the penumbral lunar eclipses on June 5, 2020 and November 30, 2020 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2016 to 2020
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
109 2016 Aug 18
Penumbral
1.5641 114
2017 Feb 11
Penumbral
−1.0255
119
2017 Aug 07
Partial
0.8669 124
2018 Jan 31
Total
−0.3014
129
2018 Jul 27
Total
0.1168 134
2019 Jan 21
Total
0.3684
139
2019 Jul 16
Partial
−0.6430 144
2020 Jan 10
Penumbral
1.0727
149 2020 Jul 05
Penumbral
−1.3639

Saros 114

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 114, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on May 13, 971 AD. It contains partial eclipses from August 7, 1115 through February 18, 1440; total eclipses from February 28, 1458 through July 17, 1674; and a second set of partial eclipses from July 28, 1692 through November 26, 1890. The series ends at member 71 as a penumbral eclipse on June 22, 2233.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 35 at 106 minutes, 5 seconds on May 24, 1584. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.

Greatest First
The greatest eclipse of the series occurred on 1584 May 24, lasting 106 minutes, 5 seconds. Penumbral Partial Total Central
971 May 13
1115 Aug 07
1458 Feb 28
1530 Apr 12
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
1638 Jun 26
1674 Jul 17
1890 Nov 26
2233 Jun 22

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Series members 48–69 occur between 1801 and 2200:
48 49 50
1818 Oct 14 1836 Oct 24 1854 Nov 04
51 52 53
1872 Nov 15 1890 Nov 26 1908 Dec 07
54 55 56
1926 Dec 19 1944 Dec 29 1963 Jan 09
57 58 59
1981 Jan 20 1999 Jan 31 2017 Feb 11
60 61 62
2035 Feb 22 2053 Mar 04 2071 Mar 16
63 64 65
2089 Mar 26 2107 Apr 07 2125 Apr 18
66 67 68
2143 Apr 29 2161 May 09 2179 May 21
69
2197 May 31

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two annular solar eclipses of Solar Saros 121.

February 7, 2008 February 17, 2026

See also

References

  1. "February 10–11, 2017 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  3. "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2017 Feb 11" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  4. "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2017 Feb 11". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  5. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 114". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  7. Listing of Eclipses of series 114
  8. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros

External links

Lunar eclipses
Lists of lunar eclipses
Lunar eclipses
by era
Lunar eclipses
by saros series
August 2017 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipses
May 2022 lunar eclipse
Total eclipses
February 2017 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipses
Partial
Total
Related
  • Category
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