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June 2012 lunar eclipse

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Partial lunar eclipse on June 4, 2012

June 2012 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipse
Totality as viewed from Brisbane, Australia, 11:06 UTC
DateJune 4, 2012
Gamma0.8248
Magnitude0.3718
Saros cycle140 (25 of 80)
Partiality126 minutes, 35 seconds
Penumbral270 minutes, 2 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P18:48:11
U19:59:53
Greatest11:03:12
U412:06:28
P413:18:13
← December 2011November 2012 →

A partial lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Sunday, June 4, 2012, with an umbral magnitude of 0.3718. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when one part of the Moon is in the Earth's umbra, while the other part is in the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 1.1 days before perigee (on June 3, 2012, at 9:15 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over Australia, Antarctica, and the Pacific Ocean, seen rising over east Asia and setting over North and South America.


Hourly motion shown right to left

The Moon's hourly motion across the Earth's shadow in the constellation of Ophiuchus (north of Scorpius).

Visibility map

Gallery

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.

June 4, 2012 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 1.31975
Umbral Magnitude 0.37184
Gamma 0.82480
Sun Right Ascension 04h51m33.3s
Sun Declination +22°30'16.0"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'45.9"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.7"
Moon Right Ascension 16h51m37.6s
Moon Declination -21°39'56.2"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'37.9"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 1°01'02.3"
ΔT 66.8 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of May–June 2012
May 20
Descending node (new moon)
June 4
Ascending node (full moon)
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 128
Partial lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 140

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 2012

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 140

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 2009–2013

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.

The penumbral lunar eclipses on February 9, 2009 and August 6, 2009 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the lunar eclipses on April 25, 2013 (partial) and October 18, 2013 (penumbral) occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2009 to 2013
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
110 2009 Jul 07
Penumbral
−1.4916 115
2009 Dec 31
Partial
0.9766
120
2010 Jun 26
Partial
−0.7091 125
2010 Dec 21
Total
0.3214
130
2011 Jun 15
Total
0.0897 135
2011 Dec 10
Total
−0.3882
140
2012 Jun 04
Partial
0.8248 145 2012 Nov 28
Penumbral
−1.0869
150 2013 May 25
Penumbral
1.5351

Saros 140

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 140, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 77 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on September 25, 1597. It contains partial eclipses from May 3, 1958 through July 17, 2084; total eclipses from July 30, 2102 through May 21, 2589; and a second set of partial eclipses from June 2, 2607 through August 7, 2715. The series ends at member 77 as a penumbral eclipse on January 6, 2968.

The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 38 at 98 minutes, 36 seconds on November 4, 2264. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.

Greatest First
The greatest eclipse of the series will occur on 2264 Nov 04, lasting 98 minutes, 36 seconds. Penumbral Partial Total Central
1597 Sep 25
1958 May 03
2102 Jul 30
2156 Aug 30
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
2535 Apr 19
2589 May 21
2715 Aug 07
2968 Jan 06

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Series members 13–34 occur between 1801 and 2200:
13 14 15
1814 Feb 04 1832 Feb 16 1850 Feb 26
16 17 18
1868 Mar 08 1886 Mar 20 1904 Mar 31
19 20 21
1922 Apr 11 1940 Apr 22 1958 May 03
22 23 24
1976 May 13 1994 May 25 2012 Jun 04
25 26 27
2030 Jun 15 2048 Jun 26 2066 Jul 07
28 29 30
2084 Jul 17 2102 Jul 30 2120 Aug 09
31 32 33
2138 Aug 20 2156 Aug 30 2174 Sep 11
34
2192 Sep 21

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2187
1805 Jan 15
(Saros 121)
1815 Dec 16
(Saros 122)
1826 Nov 14
(Saros 123)
1837 Oct 13
(Saros 124)
1848 Sep 13
(Saros 125)
1859 Aug 13
(Saros 126)
1870 Jul 12
(Saros 127)
1881 Jun 12
(Saros 128)
1892 May 11
(Saros 129)
1903 Apr 12
(Saros 130)
1914 Mar 12
(Saros 131)
1925 Feb 08
(Saros 132)
1936 Jan 08
(Saros 133)
1946 Dec 08
(Saros 134)
1957 Nov 07
(Saros 135)
1968 Oct 06
(Saros 136)
1979 Sep 06
(Saros 137)
1990 Aug 06
(Saros 138)
2001 Jul 05
(Saros 139)
2012 Jun 04
(Saros 140)
2023 May 05
(Saros 141)
2034 Apr 03
(Saros 142)
2045 Mar 03
(Saros 143)
2056 Feb 01
(Saros 144)
2066 Dec 31
(Saros 145)
2077 Nov 29
(Saros 146)
2088 Oct 30
(Saros 147)
2099 Sep 29
(Saros 148)
2110 Aug 29
(Saros 149)
2121 Jul 30
(Saros 150)
2132 Jun 28
(Saros 151)
2143 May 28
(Saros 152)
2154 Apr 28
(Saros 153)
2187 Jan 24
(Saros 156)

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two annular solar eclipses of Solar Saros 147.

May 31, 2003 June 10, 2021

See also

References

  1. "June 3–4, 2012 Partial Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  3. "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 2012 Jun 04" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  4. "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 2012 Jun 04". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  5. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 140". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  7. Listing of Eclipses of series 140
  8. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros

External links

Lunar eclipses
Lists of lunar eclipses
Lunar eclipses
by era
Lunar eclipses
by saros series
August 2017 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipses
May 2022 lunar eclipse
Total eclipses
February 2017 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipses
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Total
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